Table 1.
Outcome |
Quality Assessment |
GRADE Quality |
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Studies (n) |
Risk of Bias |
Inconsistency |
Indirectness |
Imprecision |
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Histomorphological changes | 3 randomized trials | seriousa | very seriousb | not serious | not serious | ⊕○○○ Very low |
15 observational studies | very seriousc | very seriousb | not serious | seriousd | ⊕○○○ Very low | |
Tissue factor expression | 2 randomized trials | seriousa | very seriousb | not serious | not serious | ⊕○○○ Very low |
12 observational studies | seriouse | very seriousb | not serious | seriousd | ⊕○○○ Very low |
All studies were classified as some concerns. b the methodological heterogeneity between the included studies was considerably high; c 10 studies were classified as moderate and one as high risk of bias; d absence or extended confidence interval; e 10 studies were classified as moderate risk of bias.
GRADE Working Group grades of evidence.