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. 2021 Jul 27;91(6):830–842. doi: 10.2319/012221-65.1

Table 1.

Analysis of the Quality of Evidence: GRADE* Assessment

Outcome
Quality Assessment
GRADE Quality
Studies (n)
Risk of Bias
Inconsistency
Indirectness
Imprecision
Histomorphological changes 3 randomized trials seriousa very seriousb not serious not serious ⊕○○○ Very low
15 observational studies very seriousc very seriousb not serious seriousd ⊕○○○ Very low
Tissue factor expression 2 randomized trials seriousa very seriousb not serious not serious ⊕○○○ Very low
12 observational studies seriouse very seriousb not serious seriousd ⊕○○○ Very low
a 

All studies were classified as some concerns. b the methodological heterogeneity between the included studies was considerably high; c 10 studies were classified as moderate and one as high risk of bias; d absence or extended confidence interval; e 10 studies were classified as moderate risk of bias.

* 

GRADE Working Group grades of evidence.