Investigation of reaction conditionsa.
| ||
|---|---|---|
| Entry | Variations from the standard conditions | Yield of 4a (%) |
| 1 | None | 84 (74)b |
| 2 | CuCN instead of CuCl | 80 |
| 3 | MeIPrCuCl instead of CuCl/xantphos | 21 |
| 4 | MeIPrCuCl instead of CuCl | 33 |
| 5 | IMesCuCl instead of CuCl/xantphos | 12 |
| 6 | DPPP instead of xantphos | 61 |
| 7 | DPPF instead of xantphos | 65 |
| 8 | DPEphos instead of xantphos | 42 |
| 9 | LiOtBu instead of NaOtBu | Trace |
| 10 | KOtBu instead of NaOtBu | Trace |
| 11 | NaOMe instead of NaOtBu | <10 |
| 12 | 1.5 equiv. of NaOtBu instead of 2.5 equiv. | 46 |
| 13 | THF instead of toluene | 18 |
| 14 | 80 °C instead of 100 °C | 76 |
| 15 | 10 bar CO instead of 20 bar | 79 |
| ||
Standard conditions: 1a (0.2 mmol, 1.0 equiv.), B2pin2 (0.24 mmol, 1.2 equiv.), CuCl (10 mol%), ligand (10 mol%), NaOtBu (0.5 mmol, 2.5 equiv.), CO (20 bar), toluene (1.0 mL), 100 °C, 24 h; yields are determined by GC analysis using hexadecane as the internal standard.
Isolated yield.