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. 2021 Sep 22;12(41):13777–13781. doi: 10.1039/d1sc04774d

Investigation of reaction conditionsa.

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Entry Variations from the standard conditions Yield of 4a (%)
1 None 84 (74)b
2 CuCN instead of CuCl 80
3 MeIPrCuCl instead of CuCl/xantphos 21
4 MeIPrCuCl instead of CuCl 33
5 IMesCuCl instead of CuCl/xantphos 12
6 DPPP instead of xantphos 61
7 DPPF instead of xantphos 65
8 DPEphos instead of xantphos 42
9 LiOtBu instead of NaOtBu Trace
10 KOtBu instead of NaOtBu Trace
11 NaOMe instead of NaOtBu <10
12 1.5 equiv. of NaOtBu instead of 2.5 equiv. 46
13 THF instead of toluene 18
14 80 °C instead of 100 °C 76
15 10 bar CO instead of 20 bar 79
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a

Standard conditions: 1a (0.2 mmol, 1.0 equiv.), B2pin2 (0.24 mmol, 1.2 equiv.), CuCl (10 mol%), ligand (10 mol%), NaOtBu (0.5 mmol, 2.5 equiv.), CO (20 bar), toluene (1.0 mL), 100 °C, 24 h; yields are determined by GC analysis using hexadecane as the internal standard.

b

Isolated yield.