Table 3.
OCD | HD | PTSD | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||
Dx | GPC | p | Dx | GPC | p | Dx | VCC | p | |
Clinical measures | N = 27 | N = 18 | N = 28 | N = 28 | |||||
Symptom Severitya | 25.6 ± 1.0 | - | - | 53.3 ± 3.3 | - | - | 62.5 ± 4.1 | 6.9 ± 2.1 | < 0.001 |
| |||||||||
Severity of depression | N = 27 | N = 18 | N = 28 | N = 28 | |||||
Minimal (BDI:0–13) | 17 | - | - | 13 | - | - | 6 | 25 | - |
Mild (BDI: 14–19) | 8 | - | - | 2 | - | - | 4 | 0 | - |
Moderate (BDI: 20–28) | 1 | - | - | 2 | - | - | 9 | 3 | - |
Severe (BDI: 29–63) | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | - | 9 | 0 | - |
| |||||||||
Anhedonia (aBDI) | 1.4 ± 0.3 | - | - | 1.8 ± 0.5 | - | - | 3.7 ± 0.5 | 0.8 ± 0.2 | < 0.001 |
Global Depression (gBDI) | 9.2 ± 1.4 | - | - | 8.8 ± 1.7 | - | - | 19.6 ± 1.7 | 4.5 ± 1.2 | < 0.001 |
| |||||||||
Self-Report measures | N = 23 | N = 29 | N = 16 | N = 26 | N = 28 | N = 27 | |||
Did not complete | N = 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Risk Perception (RiskP) | 24.1 ± 0.9 | 22.1 ± 0.7 | 0.04 | 27.1 ± 0.7 | 23.3 ± 0.9 | 0.004 | 22.5 ± 1.0 | 21.9 ± 0.8 | 0.65 |
Risk Taking (RiskT) | 14.3 ± 1.0 | 16.0 ± 0.7 | 0.36 | 12.6 ± 0.8 | 14.6 ± 0.8 | 0.08 | 19.7 ± 0.8 | 16.9 ± 0.7 | 0.01 |
| |||||||||
Behavior Based measures | N = 25 | N = 29 | N = 18 | N = 26 | N = 28 | N = 28 | |||
Did not complete | N = 2 | N = 0 | N = 0 | N = 0 | N = 0 | N = 0 | |||
Outliers with highly random choicesb | N = 1 | N = 0 | N = 1 | N = 0 | N=1 | N = 2 | |||
Risk-aversion (RiskB) | 0.24 ± 0.03 | 0.18 ± 0.03 | 0.12 | 0.23 ± 0.03 | 0.27 ± 0.03 | 0.37 | 0.29 ± 0.04 | 0.28 ± 0.03 | 0.77 |
Response time, msec, log-transformed (RT) | 7.8 ± 0.1 | 7.8 ± 0.1 | 0.77 | 8.0 ± 0.1 | 7.6 ± 0.04 | < 0.001 | 7.7 ± 0.1 | 7.7 ± 0.1 | 0.95 |
Inverse temperature (γ)c | −2.2 ± 0.24 | −1.7 ± 0.25 | 0.21 | −2.2 ± 0.29 | −2.3 ± 0.20 | 0.79 | −2.7 ± 0.33 | −2.3 ± 0.23 | 0.38 |
Note: OCD – individuals with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder; HD – individuals with Hoarding disorder; PTSD – combat veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder; Dx – individuals from a corresponding clinical group; GPC – Controls from general population; VCC – controls combat veterans.
Bold indicates effects significant at p = 0.05 level.
Severity of OCD was measured by YBOCS (N = 27), severity of HD was measured by SIR (N = 15), and severity of PTSD was measured by CAPS.
Extreme outliers with inverse temperature greater than 3 SD above the subsample means; excluded from analyses that involved inverse temperature parameter.
Extreme outliers were excluded.