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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychobiol. 2021 Nov;63(7):e22195. doi: 10.1002/dev.22195

Table 3.

Study Quality

Defined
sample
Demograph
ics
Representativ
e Sample
Valid
scale
(trauma /
stress)
Valid scale
(temperamen
t)
Subjective vs
objective
measure (trauma
/ stress)
Subjective vs
objective
measure
(temperament)
Confounders’
Variables
Total
Ahlfs-Dunn (2014) 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 5
Barker (2013) 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 5
Brand (2006) 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 1 5
Burke (2008) 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 6
Buthmann (2019) 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 2 8
Diab (2018) 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 6
Gibson (2015) 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 8
Isosavi (2017) 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 5
Laplante (2015) 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 5
Martinez-Torteya (2018) 0 1 1 1 1 0 2 2 8
McLean (2019) 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 7
McMahon (2011) 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 5
Miller-Graff (2019) 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 4
Nomura (2019) 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 7
Pehne (2018) 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 4
Quinlivan (2005) 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 2 6
Simcock (2017) 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 6
Tees (2010) 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 7
Vanska (2019) 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 5
Zhang (2018) 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 2 8