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. 2021 Oct 23;14:1529–1540. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S284796

Table 3.

Tattoo-Associated Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection

Feature Case 1 Case 2 Case 3
Age 26-years-old 30-years-old 31-years-old
Sex Man Woman Man
CC Easy bruising None Ataxia, falling, hypoaesthesia, leg shaking and weakness
Dx HIV-associated thrombocytopenia Antenatal pregnancy screening HIV-associated myelopathy
HIV Ab + ELISA, + Western blot + ELISA, + Western blot +
HIV RF
 BT
 HSA
 IVDA
 SWP +
 Tattoo +, in prison +, cosmetic at home +, in prison
Ref case 1 [12] [13] case 2 [12]

Abbreviations: Ab, antibody; BT, blood transfusion; CC, chief complaint, Dx, diagnosis, HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; HSA, homosexual activity; IVDA, intravenous drug abuse; Ref, reference; RF, risk factor; SWP, sex with prostitutes.