1 |
3266 |
3340 |
3281 |
3315 |
Lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose: OH intramolecular and intermolecular stretching. |
[32] |
2 |
2923 |
2922 |
2923 |
2923 |
Lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose: symmetric methyl and methylene stretching. |
[32] |
3 |
2853 |
2857 |
2854 |
2855 |
Lignin and hemicellulose: asymmetric methyl and methylene stretching. |
[32] |
4 |
1718 |
1733 |
1730 |
1731 |
Hemicellulose: C = O stretching in unconjugated ketone, carbonyl, and aliphatic groups. Extractives: C = O stretching in ester carbonyl. |
[17, 33] |
5 |
- |
1622 |
1621 |
1623 |
Flavones and calcium oxalate: C = O stretching. |
[33] |
6 |
1603 |
1598 |
- |
- |
Lignin and extractives: aromatic ring vibration. |
[17, 33] |
7 |
1518 |
1508 |
1516 |
1511 |
Lignin and extractives: aromatic skeletal vibrations. |
[17, 33] |
8 |
- |
- |
- |
1447 |
Cellulose, lignin, and hemicellulose: O-H in-plane bending. |
[34] |
9 |
- |
1422 |
1417 |
1419 |
Lignin: C = O stretching and aromatic skeletal vibration. Carbohydrates: CH and OH bending. |
[16–18, 32] |
10 |
1371 |
1372 |
1373 |
1371 |
Cellulose and hemicellulose: CH bending. |
[32, 35] |
11 |
1320 |
1319 |
1318 |
1318 |
Cellulose: CH2 wagging. |
[32, 35] |
12 |
1243 |
1240 |
1244 |
1239 |
Polysaccharides: C-O stretch and O-H in plane |
[36] |
13 |
- |
1155 |
1150 |
1152 |
Cellulose: C–O–C asymmetric stretching |
[32] |
14 |
1104 |
- |
- |
1099 |
Cellulose and hemicellulose: C–O–C stretching. Lignin: Aromatic C–H in-plane deformation. |
[32, 35] |
15 |
1032 |
1032 |
1024 |
1021 |
Holocellulose and lignin: C–O stretching. |
[33] |
16 |
893 |
897 |
896 |
897 |
Cellulose: C1–H deformation |
[33] |