Alternative names | Bylvay; A4250 |
Class | Acetamides, butyric acids, hepatoprotectants, small molecules, sulfones, thiazepines |
Mechanism of action | Sodium-bile acid cotransporter inhibitors |
Route of administration | Oral |
Pharmacodynamics | Selectively and reversibly inhibits the ileal BA transporter; reduces BA levels in serum/plasma by reducing BA reuptake in the distal ileum and increasing colon clearance of BAs |
Pharmacokinetics | Minimal absorption and metabolism; eliminated mainly via the faeces; half-life ≈ 2.5 h |
Most frequent adverse events | Diarrhoea, increased hepatic enzymes (including alanine transferase and aspartate transferase), increased blood bilirubin, increased international normalized ratio |
ATC codes | |
WHO ATC code | A05A-X05 (odevixibat) |
EphMRA ATC code | A5A (bile therapy and cholagogues) |
Chemical name | (S)-2-((R)-2-(2-((3,3-dibutyl-7-(methylthio)-1,1-dioxido-5-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrobenzo[f][1,2,5]thiadiazepin-8-yl)oxy)acetamido)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamido)butanoic acid |
BA bile acid