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. 2021 Jul 5;20(7):927–938. doi: 10.1007/s43630-021-00071-5

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Benchmarks of the error of the change of λmax in different solvents (toluene, methanol, chloroform, acetonitrile) relative to DMSO (Avg.-Error) computed at the TD-HF level and at a selected number of TD-DFT functionals with the respective SMD solvent model and 25 computed states versus experimental results. The best fitting functional was chosen based on the minimisation of Avg.-Error, the absolute deviation of λmax in the chosen solvents from experimental results (Abs.-Error), the computing wall time (CalcTime), the difference between the highest and lowest relative error (Error-range) and the lowest and highest relative error (Min.-Error and Max.-Error), respectively