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. 2021 Oct 27;11:21155. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-00680-1

Table 2.

Clinical characteristics of the study sample.

Preterm infants Term infants
Number of patients 25 25
At birth Gestational age (weeks) 30 (25.1–31.9; 2.7) 39.7 (37.3–41.3; 1.5)
Sex (female / male) 9/16 9/16
Multiple birth (%) 24 0
Body weight (g) 1315 (550–1930; 573) 3605 (2190–4010; 698)
Head circumference* (cm) 28.2 (22–32; 2.6) 35 (32–37.5; 1.5)
Cesarean section (%) 92 32
Cephalic birth presentation (%) 76 96
Asphyxia (%) 0 0
At the time of image acquisition Postmenstrual age (weeks) 40 (38.6–41.6; 1.7) 39.7 (37.3–41.3; 1.5)
Body weight (g) 3480 (1900–4750; 1045) 3605 (2190–4010; 698)
Head circumference* (cm) 36 (30–38.5; 2.8) 35 (32–37.5; 1.5)

*Manually measured; numerical data are displayed as median (minimum–maximum; interquartile range).