Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Fam Process. 2021 Apr 28;60(4):1134–1151. doi: 10.1111/famp.12658

Table 2.

Adapted parenting program characteristics

Author (Year) Adapted program name Original program name Number Sessions Program Format Child ages Targeted population
Baumann (2014) CAPAS-Mexico Criando con Amor, Promoviendo Armonía y Superación (CAPAS) N/A PG 6–12y Mexican parents of children with borderline or clinical-level externalizing behaviors
Beasley (2017) Legacy for Children Legacy for Children ~100 PG, PCG, IP 0–5y Spanish speaking low-income mothers
Bjørknes (2011, 2012a, 2012b, 2015) Parent Management Training-Oregon Model (PMTO) Parent Management Training-Oregon Model 18 PG 3–9y Mothers from Somalia and Pakistan living in Norway
Bogart (2013) Let’s Talk! Talking Parents, Healthy Teens 5 PG 11–15y Parents of South African adolescents
Brody (2004) Strong African American Families (SAAF) Strengthening Families Program - Revised 7 PG,PCG, CG 11y African American parents in rural US south
Coard (2004, 2007) Black Parenting Strengths and Strategies (BPSS) Parenting the Strong-Willed Child 12 PG 5–6y Low-income African American parents in urban communities
Dumas (2010, 2011), López (2018) Criando a Nuestros Niños Hacia el Éxito (CANNE) Parenting Our Children to Excellence (PACE) 8 PG 3–7y Low-income Latino families
Keown (2018) Te Whānau Pou Toru (The Three Pillars of Positive Parenting) Positive Parenting Program (Triple P) 2 PG 3–7y Māori parents in New Zealand of young children with behavior concerns
Kulis (2015, 2016) Parenting in 2 Worlds (P2W) Familias: Preparando la Nueva Generación (FPNG) 10 PG 10–17y Urban American Indian parents
Lau (2010, 2011), Ho (2012) Incredible Years Incredible Years 14 PG 5–12y Chinese-speaking immigrant parents with parental discipline or child behavior concerns
Marek (2006) Strengthening Families Program Strengthening Families Program 14 PG,PCG, CG, HV 6–10y Rural Appalachian families
Martinez (2005) Nuestras Familias: Andando Entre Culturas; “Our Families: Moving Between Cultures” Oregon Social Learning Center Basic Parent Management Training 12 PG 11–13y Spanish-speaking Latino families
Domenech Rodríguez (2011), Parra-Cardona (2009, 2012, 2016, 2017a) Criando con Amor, Promoviendo Armonía y Superación (CAPAS) Parent Management Training Oregon Model - GenerationPMTO 12 PG 4–12y Spanish-speaking Latino parents living in US
Parra-Cardona (2015) CAPAS-Monterrey CAPAS 14 PG 4–12y Mexican parents living in Monterrey referred due to concern for child maltreatment
Parra-Cardona (2008, 2012, 2016, 2017a, 2017b) CAPAS - Enhanced CAPAS 12 PG 4–12y Spanish-speaking Latino parents living in US
Parra-Cardona (2019) CAPAS - Youth CAPAS 9 PG 12–14y Latino families with adolescent exhibiting mild-moderate behavior challenges
Scourfield (2015) Family Links Islamic Values Family Links Nurturing Program 9 PG N/A Muslim parents in the UK
Stein (2018) Moms’ Empowerment Program (MEP) Moms’ Empowerment Program (MEP) 10 PG 5–7y Latina mothers exposed to domestic violence
Tamm (2005), Lakes (2009) CUIDAR (CHOH/UCI Initiative for the Development of Attention Readiness) Community Parent Education (COPE) 10 PG 3–5y Spanish-speaking Latino parents
Thompson (2017) New Forest Parenting Program (NFPP)-Hong Kong New Forest Parenting Program 8 PG N/A Parents of children with ADHD in Hong Kong
Shimabukuro (2017), Thompson (2017) New Forest Parenting Program-Japan New Forest Parenting Program 11 PG 6–13y Parents of children with ADHD in Japan
Tsang (2013, 2014, 2016) Challenging Years Challenging Years 4 PG 11–14y Parents with parent-child conflict in Hong Kong
Valdez (2013a, 2013b) Fortalezas Familiares; “Family Strengths” Keeping Families Strong 12 PG, PCG, CG 9–18y Immigrant Latina mothers with depression

Abbreviations: Years (y), Parent Group (PG), Parent-Child Group (PCG), Child Group (CG), Individual Parent (IP), Home Visit (HV)