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. 2021 Apr 9;3(9):1153–1168. doi: 10.1016/j.cjco.2021.03.011

Table 1.

Etiology distribution and mechanism of reported right ventricular outflow tract obstruction cases (n = 291)

Non-congenital and non-iatrogenic(n = 174; 60%)
Congenital(n = 61;21%)
Iatrogenic(n = 56;19%)
Intrinsic Extrinsic Intrinsic Extrinsic Intrinsic Extrinsic
Mechanical(n = 262) 76 (43.7) 94 (54) 58 (95.1) 1 (1.6) 9 (16) 24 (42.9)
Dynamic(n = 29) 3 (1.7) 1 (0.6) 2 (3.3) 0 (0) 21(38) 2 (3.6)

Values are n (%).