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. 2021 Oct 9;7(10):e08149. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08149

Table 2.

Mineral composition in the meat and shell of A. achatina, A. marginata and A. fulica.

Mineral Meat (mean ± SD)
Shell (mean ± SD)
A. marginata A. achatina A. fulica A. marginata A. achatina A. fulica
Na 67.64 ± 0.19 58.09 ± 0.12 73.38 ± 0.27 5.92 ± 0.04 6.82 ± 7.29 21.83 ± 0.15
K 111.43 ± 0.46 114.65 ± 0.44 111.02 ± 0.3 24.95 ± 0.31 22.32 ± 0.15 26.41 ± 0.26
Ca 701.79 ± 4.32 656.9 ± 5.46 402.29 ± 5.18 13716.09 ± 99.56 14188.53 ± 607.3 14375 ± 288.89
Mg 308.7 ± 0.42 304.62 ± 0.19 301.2 ± 0.33 50.09 ± 0.53 65.06 ± 0.99 119.71 ± 0.81
P 268.53 ± 5.34 241.9 ± 11.3 61.29 ± 11.34 BDL BDL BDL
Zn 8.41 ± 0.12 6.28 ± 0.1 5.81 ± 0.1 BDL 0.3 ± 0.01 BDL
Fe 6.33 ± 0.05 5.75 ± 0.05 26.64 ± 0.26 1.37 ± 0.04 2.34 ± 0.09 3.8 ± 0.08
Mn 0.73 ± 0.04 0.17 ± 0.03 1.29 0.33 ± 0.01 0.14 ± 0.04 BDL
Cu 0.98 ± 0.03 0.73 ± 0.02 3.83 ± 0.08 BDL BDL BDL

Concentrations are in mg/100 g ± standard deviation; BDL - below detection limit.