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. 2021 Oct 15;7(10):e08182. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08182

Table 4.

Associations between the participants’ characteristics and attitudes towards the adoption of online learning and the acceptance of online learning (N = 157).

Variables Exposed Agree Disagree Total Crude odds ratios 95% CI
Characteristics
Gender (males) Yes 30 42 72 1.13 0.59–2.14
No 33 52 85 - -
Computer literacy (upper level) Yes 59 82 141 2.16 0.66–7.03

No
4
12
16
-
-
The domains of attitudes towards the adoption of online learning
Content quality Influence 51 60 111 2.41 1.13–5.13
No influence 12 34 46 - -
Class interaction Influence 28 49 77 0.74 0.39–1.40
No influence 35 45 80 - -
Perceived usefulness Influence 57 72 129 2.90 1.10–7.64
No influence 6 22 28 - -
User-friendliness Influence 52 71 123 1.53 0.69–3.42
No influence 11 23 34 - -
Platform infrastructure Influence 50 71 121 1.25 0.58–2.69
No influence 13 23 36 - -