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. 2021 Oct 14;12:739698. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.739698

Table 1.

Descriptive data stratified by alcohol consumption.

Variables Did not consume (N = 2,784) Alcohol consumption change X 2
Unchangeda Increasedb Decreasedc
(N = 38) (N = 79) (N = 31)
n n % n % n %
Sex
Male 578 11 28.9 21 26.6 15 48.4 5.07
Female 2,206 27 71.1 58 73.4 16 51.6
Age
Early adolescent 343 8 21.1 9 11.4 3 9.7 3.05
Mid adolescent 619 5 13.2 11 13.9 3 9.7
Late adolescent 1,822 25 65.8 59 74.7 25 80.6
Education
Up to junior high 858 12 31.6 18 22.8 7 22.6 1.45
High school 1,734 23 60.5 52 65.8 20 64.5
Higher studies 192 3 7.9 9 11.4 4 12.9
Occupation
Non-university students 1,580 24 63.2 48 60.8 12 38.7 11.24
University students 1,107 12 31.6 24 30.4 17 54.8
Employed 96 2 5.3 7 8.9 1 3.2
NEETd 1 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 3.2
Household monthly income
Low 989 12 31.6 40 50.6 8 25.8 21.09**
Lower middle 1,242 11 28.9 31 39.2 13 41.9
Upper Middle 417 6 15.8 7 8.9 4 12.9
High 136 9 23.7 1 1.3a,c 6 19.4
Adults within household
0 33 1 2.6 3 3.8 2 6.5 0.67
1–2 936 14 36.8 26 32.9 8 25.8
3–5 1,562 20 52.6 43 54.4 18 58.1
>5 253 3 7.9 7 8.9 3 9.7
Region
Implemented PSBBe 2,368 34 89.5 68 86.1 20 64.5 5.97
Has not implemented PSBBe 416 4 10.5 11 13.9 11 35.5
Physical distancing
Practiced 2,678 36 94.7 75 94.9 30 96.8 0.2
Did not practice 106 2 5.3 4 5.1 1 3.2
Positive/suspect case in household
Yes 98 2 5.3 2 2.5 1 3.2 0.59
No 2,686 36 94.7 77 97.5 30 96.8
AUDIT cat
Normal 22 57.9b,c 68 86.1a,c 9 29.0a,b 35.53***
Harmful alcohol use 3 7.9 3 3.8 3 9.7
Likelihood of any alcohol disorder 13 34.2 8 10.1a,c 19 61.3
PSQI
Normal 1,517 20 52.6 53 67.1 14 45.2 5.22
Poor sleep quality 1,267 18 47.4 26 32.9 17 54.8
Emotional problems
Close to average 1,583 21 55.3 50 63.3 18 58.1 8.81
Slightly raised 370 1 2.6 9 11.4 2 6.5
High 260 4 10.5 3 3.8 5 16.1
Very high 571 12 31.6 17 21.5 6 19.4
Conduct problems
Close to average 2,510 34 89.5 69 87.3 25 80.6 5.87
Slightly raised 168 0 0.0 3 3.8 3 9.7
High 45 1 2.6 2 2.5 2 6.5
Very high 61 3 7.9 5 6.3 1 3.2
Hyperactivity
Close to average 2,124 33 86.8 62 78.5 21 67.7 16.82**
Slightly raised 359 3 0.8 12 15.2 6 19.4a,b
High 199 2 1.0 5 6.3 3 9.7
Very high 102 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 3.2
Peer problems
Close to average 2,310 31 81.6 62 78.5 26 83.9 8.63
Slightly raised 254 1 2.6 11 13.9 1 3.2
High 162 5 13.2 4 5.1 2 6.5
Very high 58 1 2.6 2 2.5 2 6.5
Prosocial behaviors
Close to average 243 7 18.4 16 20.3 6 19.4 2.46
Slightly decreased 166 4 10.5 5 6.3 1 3.2
Low 262 6 15.8 8 10.1 4 12.9
Very low 2,113 21 55.3 50 63.3 20 64.5
a,b,c

Significant difference Bonferroni corrected;

d

not in employment, education, or training;

e

large-scale social distancing;

**

p ≤ 0.01;

***

p ≤ 0.001.