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. 2021 Oct 14;9:753715. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.753715

TABLE 6.

The commonly used manufacturing methods for producing the scaffolds.

Manufacturing method Advantages and disadvantages References
Selective laser sintering Advantages: Easy to incorporate multiple materials, no support structure Madrid et al., 2019, Williams et al. (2005)
Disadvantages: Relatively low densification and poor mechanical properties
Selective laser melting Advantages: Completely melt the powder, no support structure Weißmann et al. (2016)
Disadvantages: high power consumed, long processing time
Electron beam melting Advantages: Be able to process metals with an extreme high melting point Ataee et al. (2018)
Disadvantages: Limited to handling conductive metal materials
Binder jetting Advantages: High efficiency, no residual stress Vangapally et al. (2017)
Disadvantages: Low mechanical properties