TABLE 2.
The ACE I/D genotype and distribution in rowing athletes showing the related anthropometric, physical and strength-trait variables.
| ACE (male) | ACE (female) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genotypes | ANOVA | The linear regression | Genotypes | ANOVA | The linear regression | |||||||
| II | ID | DD | p | Additive | Recessive | II | ID | DD | p | Additive | Recessive | |
| 45.8% | 42.2% | 12% | (DD= 0, ID=1, II =2) | (DD= ID=0, II =1) | 33.6% | 48% | 18.4% | (DD= 0, ID=1, II =2) | (DD= ID=0, II =1) | |||
| (N=50) | (N=46) | (N=13) | (N=45) | (N=64) | (N=25) | |||||||
| Height, cm | 191.61±3.29 | 189.08±3.75 | 193±1.22 | 0.059 | 0.311 | 0.992 | 177.58±6.88 | 176.16±6.46 | 173.2±3.23 | 0.671 | 0.37 | 0.509 |
| Weight, kg | 84.81±10.87 | 76.74±11.21 | 90.84±5.94 | 0.040* | 0.206 | 0.842 | 65.52±7.43 | 69.22±10.91 | 62.46±9.28 | 0.58 | 0.8 | 0.755 |
| Arm span, cm | 195.6±2.12 | 189.67±3.21 | 191.82±1.58 | 0.067 | 0.359 | 0.888 | 180.33±6.74 | 177.78±5.01 | 173.2±3.95 | 0.404 | 0.173 | 0.334 |
| Biacromial breadth, cm | 42.67±1.21 | 42±1 | 42.8±2.04 | 0.766 | 0.911 | 0.841 | 39.16±1.89 | 39.75±1.54 | 38.5±1.32 | 0.551 | 0.617 | 0.879 |
| VO2max, L min−1 kg−1 | 4.81±0.58 | 4.21±0.1 | 5.17±0.34 | 0.428 | 0.639 | 0.438 | 3.05±0.14 | 3.68±0.15 | 3.22±0.8 | 0.215 | 0.692 | 0.214 |
| FVC, ml | 6012±983 | 5265.5±1117 | 5728±751 | 0.609 | 0.872 | 0.745 | 3733±394 | 4083±643 | 3673±342 | 0.577 | 0.973 | 0.549 |
| FVC/body weight, ml kg−1 | 68.83±9.72 | 60.25±24.39 | 63.85±5.67 | 0.598 | 0.523 | 0.351 | 59.6±8.62 | 61.05±5.65 | 63.6±8.33 | 0.777 | 0.474 | 0.619 |
| PBP, kg | 84±9.69 | 86±3.6 | 84±5.47 | 0.92 | 0.986 | 0.85 | 76.6±14.43 | 69±12.75 | 50±18 | 0.115 | 0.043# | 0.222 |
| LBS, kg | 118±11.04 | 128.33±2.88 | 124±8.94 | 0.296 | 0.293 | 0.145 | 113.3±11.54 | 111.16±14.4 | 68.3±24.6 | 0.0092& | 0.018# | 0.345 |
| 3,000-m run time,s | 637.17±34.43 | 576.67±5.77 | 526.67±59.35 | 0.068 | 0.745 | 0.232 | 742.3±53.46 | 739.16±34.98 | 741.67±73.22 | 0.995 | 0.987 | 0.965 |
Notes: * indicates that a significant difference between the trait variables and ACE three genotypes in male athletes (p < 0.05); & indicates that a significant difference between the trait variables and ACE three genotypes in female athletes (p < 0.05); # indicates that the linear regression analysis of trait variables and ACE genotypes based on ACE I dominant genetic effect has very significant statistical significance in female athletes (p < 0.05).