Table 1.
Comparing of clinical and demographic variables between case and control group (Univariate analysis with Chi square or t-test independent)
| Variables | Mean±SD | P | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||
| ase | ontrol | |||
| WBC | 6.89±1.67 | 6.37±1.49 | <0.001 | |
| Age | 55.08±8.12 | 49.19±9.13 | <0.001 | |
| BMI | 29.98±5.01 | 28.28±4.88 | <0.001 | |
| WC | 98.41±11.10 | 92.83±11.47 | <0.001 | |
| WHR | 0.94±0.07 | 0.90±0.07 | <0.001 | |
| LDL-C | 176.89±55.40 | 170.10±47.93 | <0.001 | |
| TG | 186.28±126.85 | 152.01±102.79 | <0.001 | |
| TC | 189.39±43.44 | 190.05±39.17 | 0.636 | |
| HDL-C | 49.76±10.79 | 50.35±10.54 | 0.098 | |
| BP systolic | 120.13±14.99 | 113.88±13.74 | <0.001 | |
| BP diastolic | 75.19±7.93 | 72.53±7.80 | <0.001 | |
| n (%) | n (%) | |||
| Gender | Male | 646 (36.6) | 719 (40.7) | 0.012 |
| Female | 1119 (63.4) | 1046 (59.3) | ||
| Family history of diabetes | Yes | 1058 (61.66) | 658 (38.34) | <0.001 |
| No | 707 (38.97) | 1107 (61.03) | ||
| Area residence | Urban | 1203 (68.2) | 1205 (68.3) | 0.942 |
| Rural | 562 (31.8) | 560 (31.7) | ||
| Smoking | Yes | 112 (6.3) | 163 (9.2) | 0.001 |
| No | 1653 (93.7) | 1602 (90.8) | ||
| Social economic level | 1 (lowest) | 383 (21.7) | 335 (19.0) | 0.011 |
| 2 | 393 (22.3) | 338 (19.2) | ||
| 3 | 351 (19.9) | 369 (20.9) | ||
| 4 | 308 (17.5) | 349 (19.8) | ||
| 5 (highest) | 330 (18.7) | 374 (21.2) | ||
| Education | University | 289 (16.4) | 449 (25.4) | <0.001 |
| 9-12 years in school | 422 (23.9) | 491 (27.8) | ||
| 6-8 years in school | 193 (10.9) | 205 (11.6) | ||
| 1-5 years in school | 433 (24.5) | 368 (20.8) | ||
| No schooling | 428 (24.2) | 252 (14.3) | ||
BMI=body mass index; WC=Waist Circumference; WHR=Waist Hip Ratio; TC=total cholesterol; LDL-C=low density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C=high density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG=triglyceride; BP=blood pressure