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. 2021 Oct 14;9:682402. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.682402

Table 3.

Proportion of surveyed ACT region residents that experienced health-related symptoms attributed to bushfire smoke during the 2019–20 bushfire season.

Number experiencing the symptom n (%)
Symptom All Male Female
n = 2,084 n = 832 n = 1,231
Physical symptoms
Eye irritation or watery eyes 1,525 (73.1) 544 (65.3) 967 (78.6)
Throat irritation or dry throat 1,469 (70.4) 506 (60.8) 950 (77.2)
Cough 1,056 (50.6) 346 (41.5) 702 (57.0)
Headache 797 (38.2) 184 (22.1) 607 (49.3)
Breathlessness 457 (21.9) 126 (15.0) 326 (26.5)
Sneezing 437 (21.0) 153 (18.4) 278 (22.6)
Wheeze or whistling chest 416 (19.9) 103 (12.3) 307 (24.9)
Chest tightness or pain 314 (15.1) 71 (8.5) 242 (19.7)
Diarrhea or gastroenterological symptoms 51 (2.4) 6 (0.7) 44 (3.6)
Other condition not listed 67 (3.2) 19 (2.3) 47 (3.8)
Mental health symptoms
Anxiety 945 (45.3) 265 (31.9) 670 (54.4)
Depression 447 (21.4) 129 (15.5) 314 (25.5)
Sleep-related symptoms
Disrupted or poor sleep 776 (37.2) 234 (28.1) 535 (43.5)
Fatigue or feeling tired 677 (32.5) 187 (22.5) 482 (39.2)

Difference between gender P < 0.001 for all other than sneeze P = 0.022, and other P = 0.05.