Table 2.
Optimization of reaction conditions for the transformation of enones.
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| entry | conditions | equiv of azide/equiv of Lewis acid | reaction time | yield (%)a |
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| 1b | HN3, BF3·OEt2, benzene, rt | 16:5 | 72 h | 52 |
| 2 | TMSN3, TMSOTf, DCM, rt | 6:3 | 72 h | 69 |
| 3 | TMSN3, TMSOTf, DCM, rt | 12:6 | 48 h | 64 |
| 4 | TMSN3, TMSOTf, ACN, rt | 6:3 | 4 h | 42 |
| 5 | TMSN3, BF3·OEt2, DCM, rt | 6:3 | 72 h | 66 |
| 6 | TMSN3, BF3·OEt2, DCM, rt | 12:6 | 72 h | 68 |
| 7 | TMSN3, BF3·OEt2, ACN, rt | 6:3 | 48 h | 51 |
| 8 | TMSN3, BF3·OEt2, ACN, rt | 12:6 | 48 h | 51 |
| 9c | TMSN3, BF3·OEt2, TMSOTf, ACN, rt | 6:3 | 4 h | 40 |
| 10c | TMSN3, BF3·OEt2, TMSOTf, ACN, 0–5 °C | 6:3 | 4 h | 42 |
| 11c | TMSN3, BF3·OEt2, TMSOTf, DCM, rt | 12:6 | 24 h | 42 |
aIsolated yield. bConcentration of hydrazoic acid solution obtained by the literature protocol that we used is between 6 and 10% [36]. cEquimolar amounts of Lewis acids were added to the reaction mixture in sequence.