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. 2021 Oct 20;17:2611–2620. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.17.174

Table 2.

Optimization of reaction conditions for the transformation of enones.

graphic file with name Beilstein_J_Org_Chem-17-2611-i002.jpg

entry conditions equiv of azide/equiv of Lewis acid reaction time yield (%)a

1b HN3, BF3·OEt2, benzene, rt 16:5 72 h 52
2 TMSN3, TMSOTf, DCM, rt 6:3 72 h 69
3 TMSN3, TMSOTf, DCM, rt 12:6 48 h 64
4 TMSN3, TMSOTf, ACN, rt 6:3 4 h 42
5 TMSN3, BF3·OEt2, DCM, rt 6:3 72 h 66
6 TMSN3, BF3·OEt2, DCM, rt 12:6 72 h 68
7 TMSN3, BF3·OEt2, ACN, rt 6:3 48 h 51
8 TMSN3, BF3·OEt2, ACN, rt 12:6 48 h 51
9c TMSN3, BF3·OEt2, TMSOTf, ACN, rt 6:3 4 h 40
10c TMSN3, BF3·OEt2, TMSOTf, ACN, 0–5 °C 6:3 4 h 42
11c TMSN3, BF3·OEt2, TMSOTf, DCM, rt 12:6 24 h 42

aIsolated yield. bConcentration of hydrazoic acid solution obtained by the literature protocol that we used is between 6 and 10% [36]. cEquimolar amounts of Lewis acids were added to the reaction mixture in sequence.