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Classification of 107 dogs according to the association of heart diseases.
| Group | n |
|---|---|
| Healthy group | 8 |
| Cardiac disease group | 26 |
| MMVD | 13 |
| PDA (L to R) | 6 |
| PS | 2 |
| LVH | 2 |
| SAS | 1 |
| PDA (R to L) | 1 |
| DCM and SAS | 1 |
| Non-cardiac disease group | 73 |
| Urologic | 15 |
| Neoplastic | 9 |
| Neurologic | 12 |
| Immune-mediated | 11 |
| Endocrine | 18 |
| Dermatologic | 8 |
DCM, dilated cardiomyopathy; LVH, left ventricle hypertrophy; MMVD, myxomatous mitral valve disease; PDA, patent ductus arteriosus; PS, pulmonic stenosis; SAS, subaortic stenosis.
