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. 2021 Oct 14;12:708037. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.708037

TABLE 3.

Logistic regression model output for first wave.

PGSI 5+ Increased gambling frequency Gambling problems
Estimate [95% CI] Estimate [95% CI] Estimate [95% CI]
Intercept 0.11** [0.02–0.50] 0.15** [0.04–0.57] 0.02*** [0–0.14]
Age 0.98 [0.95–1.01] 0.99 [0.97–1.01] 1.01 [0.97–1.05]
Male 1.94 [0.86–4.58] 0.72 [0.35–1.46] 0.94 [0.30–3.03]
Isolation due to COVID-19 0.42* [0.20–0.87] 1.76 [0.90–3.60] 0.51 [0.18–1.45]
Economic consequences due to COVID-19 0.68 [0.28–1.56] 1.03 [0.47–2.17] 0.75 [0.21–2.42]
Any high-risk game 7.44*** [3.57–16.53] 2.92** [1.50–5.86] 8.43*** [2.92–0.27.99]
Worry about finances 1.6 [0.97–2.68] 1.14 [0.73–1.75] 1.65 [0.83–3.33]
Worry physical health 1.07 [0.63–1.79] 0.80 [0.51–1.24] 1.15 [0.55–2.35]
Worry mental health 2.85*** [1.70–5.02] 1.62* [1.04–2.53] 1.49 [0.68–2.92]
Gambling problems pre-COVID-19 31.68*** [10.17–120.57]

Estimates in odds ratios (OR). *p ≤ 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Bold values indicates a significant association.