Skip to main content
. 2021 Oct 14;12:708037. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.708037

TABLE 4.

Logistic regression model output for change in gambling frequency and gambling problems from the first to the second wave.

Increased gambling frequency Gambling problems
Estimate [95% CI] Estimate [95% CI]
Intercept 0.023 [0.003–0.18]** 0.17 [0.01–4.14]
Time 2.03 [1.08–3.82]* 0.46 [0.16–1.34]
Age 1.00 [0.98–1.02] 0.98 [0.94–1.02]
Male 1.80 [0.86–3.82] 0.70 [0.21–2.33]
Isolation due to COVID-19 1.05 [0.56–1.95] 0.59 [0.21–1.65]
Economic consequences due to COVID-19 1.27 [0.56–2.86] 0.86 [0.24–3.15]
Any high-risk game 2.36 [1.28–4.39]* 9.57 [3.08–29.75]***
Worry about finances 0.76 [0.49–1.17] 1.68 [0.81–3.46]
Worry physical health 1.06 [0.68–1.65] 0.96 [0.47–1.94]
Worry mental health 1.40 [0.90–2.18] 2.82 [1.42–5.64]**
Gambling problems pre-COVID-19 15.84 [4.82–52.06]***

Estimates in odds ratios (OR). *p ≤ 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Bold values indicates a significant association.