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. 2021 Oct 14;12:733225. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.733225

Table 2.

Differentially expressed placental metabolites among pregnant women with ICP and healthy pregnant women.

Metabolites VIP Fold change (P:C) P-value Change in expression level
Glyceraldehyde 1.60 1.56 1.05E-02 UP
L-Proline 1.48 1.78 2.47E-02 UP
Glycocholic acid 1.69 80.72 0.43E-02 UP
L-Palmitoylcarnitine 1.58 2.71 0.65E-02 UP
D-Glucuronic acid 1.44 0.17 3.25E-02 DOWN
Thyroxine 1.33 0.20 1.71E-02 DOWN
Xanthurenic acid 1.36 0.31 1.14E-02 DOWN
Levulinic acid 1.27 0.25 4.35E-02 DOWN
N-Oleoylethanolamine 1.20 0.32 4.82E-02 DOWN

Potential biomarkers were extracted based on variable important for the projection (VIP) >1. Table contains data for metabolites that were ≥1.5-fold upregulated or ≤0.67-fold downregulated in pregnant women with ICP (P) compared to healthy pregnant women (C). The P : C ratios are shown. The key metabolites data are bolded.