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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 28.
Published in final edited form as: J Biomech. 2019 May 17;91:151–159. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2019.05.011

Table 2.

Comparison of patient’s daily stepping activity, clinical walking function and other clinical measures (balance and balance confidence) prior to the training (BSL), immediately after 40 sessions of training (POST) and 6-month following the training (F/U).

BSL
Post
F/U
Responder/
retainer
Responder/non-
retainer
Non-
responders
p Responder/
retainer
Responder/non-
retainer
Non-
responders
p Responder/
retainer
Responder/non-
retainer
Non-
responders
p
Steps/day 2123 ± 1618 1999 ± 1950 2185 ± 1810 0.96 4171 ± 2235 3850 ± 2481 1856 ± 1600 0.00 4918 ± 2598 2575 ± 1653 2387 ± 2276 0.01
SSV 0.38 ± 0.26 0.39 ± 0.23 0.31 ± 0.24 0.61 0.75 ± 0.31 0.62 ± 0.35 0.42 ± 0.28 0.02 0.78 ± 0.33 0.67 ± 0.40 0.43 ± 0.28 0.02
FV 0.57 ± 0.41 0.50 ± 0.30 0.41 ± 0.35 0.48 1.10 ± 0.57 0.87 ± 0.68 0.56 ± 0.41 0.04 1.08 ± 0.61 0.89 ± 0.60 0.55 ± 0.39 0.03
6MWD 139.78 ± 99.34 147.15 ± 90.02 110.66 ± 98.33 0.54 275.67 ± 143.05 253.29 ± 174.04 166.58 ± 114.44 0.10 263.52 ± 128.73 262.60 ± 158.86 147.35 ± 113.51 0.04
BBS 35.83 ± 15.66 33.50 ± 10.90 31.41 ± 15.33 0.70 43.92 ± 9.26 40.90 ± 10.34 37.35 ± 12.52 0.29 44.91 ± 7.06 42.10 ± 8.88 38.81 ± 11.74 0.29
ABC 57.77 ± 20.78 58.57 ± 26.01 48.96 ± 15.23 0.39 72.61 ± 21.75 75.21 ± 26.19 63.67 ± 18.79 0.37 74.42 ± 30.90 71.66 ± 18.78 63.25 ± 16.38 0.48

SSV: Self-selected normal velocity over-ground.

FV: Fast walking velocity over-ground.

6MWD: Six-minute test walking distance.

BBS: Berg balance scale.

ABC: Activities-specific Balance Confidence.