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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 28.
Published in final edited form as: J Biomech. 2019 May 17;91:151–159. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2019.05.011

Table 3.

Summary of gait biomechanics prior to training (BSL). Statistically significant between-group differences are marked with *.

BSL
Responders Non-responders p Retainers Non-retainers p
Paretic TM (m/sec) 0.60±0.33 0.36±0.30 0.040 0.68±0.33 0.50±0.33 0.220
Ankle excursion(°) 9.76±7.69 14.53±10.06 0.154 7.08±4.73 14.24±9.94 0.059
Ankle dorsiflexion(°) 14.61±4.51 15.85±7.26 0.548 16.04±3.24 13.0±5.35 0.151
Ankle plantar flexion(°) 4.98±4.79 6.50±5.25 0.400 4.92±6.05 5.04±3.48 0.962
Knee excursion(°) 34.01±13.01 42.42±12.50 0.083 31.21±8.82 38.68±18.04 0.281
Knee extension(°) −3.40±7.60 −10.90±11.20 0.030* −3.52±8.32 −3.19±7.36 0.930
Knee flexion(°) −41.96±11.43 −39.82±14.35 0.637 −41.68±9.66 −42.27±13.74 0.915
Hip excursion(°) 28.51±8.65 34.83±9.44 0.066 27.35±8.96 30.44±8.54 0.509
Hip extension(°) −9.10±9.50 4.40±15.20 0.004* −7.35±8.30 −11.03±10.87 0.416
Hip flexion(°) 22.90±11.18 27.00±14.26 0.360 22.93±11.53 22.86±11.47 0.990
ACC 0.83±0.11 0.80±0.15 0.556 0.82±0.13 0.83±0.08 0.837
Ankle power(W/kg) 0.034±0.016 0.023±0.025 0.192 0.035±0.018 0.034±0.013 0.947
Knee power(W/kg) 0.062±0.029 0.041±0.035 0.131 0.051±0.023 0.078±0.033 0.118
Hip power(W/kg) 0.078±0.05 0.042±0.040 0.096 0.067±0.050 0.095±0.050 0.342
Non-paretic Ankle excursion(°) 21.02±10.54 17.28±10.89 0.329 19.30±11.00 22.93±10.30 0.470
Ankle dorsiflexion(°) 18.81±7.59 23.09±5.56 0.072 18.63±5.50 19.03±9.78 0.913
Ankle plantar flexion(°) −3.10±8.20 3.30±6.00 0.020* −2.41±10.31 −3.90±5.47 0.705
Knee excursion(°) 58.40±5.30 54.10±5.60 0.040* 57.12±6.50 59.68±3.82 0.325
Knee extension(°) −7.90±6.83 −9.45±6.18 0.508 −6.40±8.54 −9.57±4.12 0.327
Knee flexion(°) −65.80±8.58 −62.56±7.5 0.268 −62.69±9.86 −69.25±5.55 0.097
Hip excursion(°) 41.76±6.28 39.54±9.60 0.448 40.45±7.63 43.07±4.66 0.392
Hip extension(°) −10.58±12.42 −6.71±15.05 0.424 −10.41±12.04 −10.17±13.57 0.952
Hip flexion(°) 30.71±11.17 30.94±12.98 0.958 29.28±10.47 32.30±12.34 0.572
ACC 0.90±0.11 0.91±0.09 0.88±0.13 0.92±0.06 0.358
Ankle power (W/kg) 0.153±0.132 0.097±0.064 0.216 0.174±0.156 0.118±0.085 0.480
Knee power (W/kg) 0.100±0.111 0.077±0.068 0.565 0.096±0.126 0.107±0.097 0.867
Hip power (W/kg) 0.143±0.071 0.083±0.087 0.077 0.124±0.060 0.174±0.083 0.231

ACC: Angular component of the coefficient of correspondence.