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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 28.
Published in final edited form as: J Biomech. 2019 May 17;91:151–159. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2019.05.011

Table 4.

Comparison of changes in gait biomechanics from BSL to POST between responders and non-responders, and between retainers versus non-retainers.

ΔPOST- BSL ΔPOST- BSL
Responders Non-responders p Retainer Non-retainer p
Paretic TM (m/sec) 0.43±0.36 0.31±0.24 0.255 0.50±0.39 0.35±0.32 0.310
Ankle excursion (°) 2.81±4.59 2.60±4.70 0.902 1.15±3.10 5.56±5.59 0.060
Ankle dorsiflexion(°) −0.48±8.29 0.49±3.02 0.676 0.83±10.74 −1.90±4.49 0.479
Ankle plantar flexion(°) −4.41±7.58 −0.85±4.15 0.123 −4.05±8.68 −4.82±6.65 0.833
Knee excursion(°) 5.48±9.02 1.05±7.16 0.152 5.73±8.95 5.06±9.98 0.891
Knee extension(°) −0.98±8.20 2.98±6.61 0.150 −2.20±9.25 0.37±7.35 0.514
Knee flexion(°) −3.32±10.75 −0.45±5.71 0.330 −5.63±12.04 −0.75±9.11 0.337
Hip excursion(°) 8.18±9.56 5.85±6.50 0.448 11.14±10.10 3.24±6.63 0.081
Hip extension(°) 0.50±10.77 −9.15±13.09 0.030* −3.90±11.17 5.41±8.31 0.054
Hip flexion(°) 7.18±8.10 0.10±14.00 0.070* 5.15±7.72 9.43±8.42 0.268
ACC 0.08±0.10 0.069±0.12 0.730 0.095±0.12 0.068±0.07 0.588
Ankle power(W/kg) −0.006±0.023 −0.006±0.015 0.940 0.06±0.07 0.01±0.03 0.175
Knee power(W/kg) −0.015±0.028 −0.004±0.031 0.394 0.08±0.09 0.10±0.10 0.774
Hip power(W/kg) −0.009±0.030 −0.015±0.028 0.683 0.07±0.10 0.14±0.12 0.273
Non-paretic Ankle excursion(°) 3.08±4.35 6.70±5.20 0.040* 3.70±4.31 2.46±4.55 0.566
Ankle dorsiflexion(°) −0.30±4.450 −0.21±4.85 0.965 −0.57±3.60 0.022±5.56 0.783
Ankle plantar flexion(°) −3.79±4.37 −6.51±6.27 0.151 −4.99±4.74 −2.44±3.72 0.214
Knee excursion(°) 2.17±8.75 4.23±6.80 0.498 3.71±11.33 0.63±5.40 0.472
Knee extension(°) 0.25±7.00 1.45±8.54 0.660 −0.21±6.80 0.78±7.58 0.766
Knee flexion(°) −2.87±9.35 −2.21±8.66 0.838 −5.58±11.04 0.14±6.35 0.190
Hip excursion(°) 6.48±9.33 9.00±9.08 0.472 8.41±6.34 4.55±11.67 0.396
Hip extension(°) −0.86±8.76 −7.34±14.18 0.115 −4.55±9.66 3.24±5.63 0.050
Hip flexion(°) 5.25±10.42 0.21±16.91 0.299 2.96±7.60 7.79±12.87 0.327
ACC 0.05±0.11 0.035±0.050 0.604 0.084±0.12 0.015±0.07 0.184
Ankle power(W/kg) −0.023±0.155 −0.033±0.056 0.852 0.05±0.30 0.21±0.30 0.382
Knee power(W/kg) −0.016±0.152 −0.032±0.072 0.744 −0.05±0.13 0.10±0.28 0.200
Hip power(W/kg) −0.022±0.052 −0.026±0.037 0.837 0.06±0.09 0.16±0.10 0.093

ACC: Angular component of the coefficient of correspondence.