Table 3.
Variable | Category | n | Nutritional status, % (95% CI) | |||
Underweight | Normal weight | Overweight | Obese | |||
Physical activity | Sedentary | 1995 | 25.1 (23.2 to 27.0) | 57.3 (55.2 to 59.5) | 14.7 (13.2 to 16.4) | 2.9 (2.2 to 3.7) |
Moderate | 3134 | 22.0 (20.6 to 23.5) | 58.0 (56.2 to 59.7) | 16.7 (15.5 to 18.1) | 3.3 (2.7 to 4.0) | |
Vigorous | 5935 | 19.0 (18.0 to 20.0) | 60.4 (59.2 to 61.7) | 16.7 (15.8 to 17.7) | 3.9 (3.4 to 4.4) | |
Red meat intake | Yes | 2687 | 17.9 (16.5 to 19.4) | 58.2 (56.3 to 60.0) | 19.9 (18.4 to 21.5) | 4.0 (3.3 to 4.8) |
No | 8377 | 21.9 (21.0 to 22.8) | 59.5 (58.5 to 60.6) | 15.2 (14.5 to 16.0) | 3.4 (3.0 to 3.8) | |
Fried food intake | Yes | 2949 | 21.3 (19.9 to 22.8) | 60.5 (58.7 to 62.2) | 15.2 (13.9 to 16.5) | 3.1 (2.5 to 3.7) |
No | 8115 | 20.8 (19.9 to 21.7) | 58.7 (57.6 to 59.8) | 16.8 (16.0 to 17.6) | 3.7 (3.3 to 4.1) | |
Processed food intake | Yes | 2278 | 20.9 (19.2 to 22.6) | 59.3 (57.3 to 61.3) | 15.6 (14.2 to 17.2) | 4.2 (3.5 to 5.1) |
No | 8786 | 20.9 (20.1 to 21.8) | 59.2 (58.1 to 60.2) | 16.5 (15.8 to 17.3) | 3.4 (3.0 to 3.8) | |
Sugary drinks intake | Yes | 4044 | 21.7 (20.4 to 23.0) | 59.6 (58.0 to 61.1) | 15.4 (14.3 to 16.5) | 3.4 (2.9 to 4.0) |
No | 7020 | 20.5 (19.6 to 21.4) | 59.0 (57.8 to 60.1) | 16.9 (16.1 to 17.8) | 3.6 (3.2 to 4.1) | |
Added salt intake | Yes | 6946 | 23.2 (22.2 to 24.2) | 59.3 (58.2 to 60.5) | 14.6 (13.8 to 15.5) | 2.9 (2.5 to 3.3) |
No | 4118 | 17.1 (16.0 to 18.3) | 58.9 (57.4 to 60.4) | 19.3 (18.1 to 20.5) | 4.7 (4.1 to 5.4) | |
Inadequate intake of fruits and vegetables | Yes | 8331 | 21.4 (20.6 to 22.3) | 59.5 (58.5 to 60.6) | 15.7 (15.0 to 16.5) | 3.3 (2.9 to 3.7) |
No | 2733 | 19.4 (17.9 to 20.9) | 58.1 (56.3 to 60.0) | 18.2 (16.8 to 19.7) | 4.3 (3.6 to 5.1) |
Underweight: BMI is less than 18.5 kg/m2; normal weight: BMI is 18.5–25.0 kg/m2; overweight: BMI is 25.0–29.9 kg/m2; obese: BMI is over 30.0 kg/m2.
BMI, body mass index.