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. 2021 Oct 28;76(6):883–890. doi: 10.1038/s41430-021-01034-w

Table 4.

Frequency of consumption of protein-based food according to age group.

18–35 years 36–65 years >65 years Total
Milk and dairy products (yoghurt, cheese) p<0.05
Not consumed 46 (55.4%) 36 (43.4%) 1 (1.2%) 83
More 185 (64.7%) 99 (34.6%) 2 (0.7%) 286
Less 55 (58.5%) 38 (40.4%) 1 (1.1%) 94
The same 334 (49.3%) 329 (48.6%) 14 (2.1%) 677
Dairy-type beverages (soy, almond, oatmeal) p=0.401
Not consumed 310 (54.4%) 247 (43.3%) 13 (2.3%) 570
More 65 (59.1%) 45 (40.9%) 0 110
Less 49 (57.6%) 35 (41.2%) 1 (1.2%) 85
The same 196 (52.3%) 175 (46.7%) 4 (1.1%) 375
Dairy desserts (custard, flan, rice pudding, etc.) p<0.05
Not consumed 220 (50.6%) 166 (42.2%) 7 (1.8%) 393
More 147 (58.6%) 103 (41.0%) 1 (0.4%) 251
Less 72 (60.0%) 45 (37.5%) 3 (2.5%) 120
The same 181 (48.1%) 188 (50.0%) 7 (1.9%) 376
Fatty meats (pork, beef) p<0.05
Not consumed 77 (63.1%) 45 (36.9%) 0 122
More 121 (60.5%) 76 (38.0%) 3 (1.5%) 200
Less 96 (57.5%) 69 (41.3%) 2 (1.2%) 167
The same 326 (50.1%) 312 (47.9%) 13 (2.0%) 651
Lean meats (chicken, turkey, rabbit) p<0.05
Not consumed 41 (74.5%) 14 (25.5%) 0 55
More 156 (58.9%) 106 (40.0%) 3 (1.1%) 265
Less 67 (65.7%) 34 (33.3%) 1 (1.0%) 102
The same 356 (49.6%) 348 (48.5%) 14 (1.9%) 718
Sausages and cold cuts p<0.05
Not consumed 119 (63.6%) 61 (32.6%) 7 (3.7%) 187
More 132 (54.1%) 110 (45.1%) 2 (0.8%) 244
Less 113 (58.9%) 76 (39.6%) 3 (1.6%) 192
The same 256 (49.5%) 255 (49.3%) 6 (1.2%) 517
Oily fish (sardines, salmon, tuna, mackerel) p<0.001
Not consumed 79 (75.2%) 25 (23.8%) 1 (1.0%) 105
More 143 (62.4%) 85 (37.1%) 1 (0.4%) 229
Less 117 (50.2%) 110 (47.2%) 6 (2.6%) 233
The same 281 (49.0%) 282 (49.2%) 10 (1.7%) 573
Lean and semi-fatty fish (hake, cod, monkfish, gilt-head bream, sole) p<0.001
Not consumed 80 (82.5%) 17 (17.5%) 0 97
More 159 (62.8%) 91 (36.0%) 3 (1.2%) 253
Less 113 (48.1%) 116 (49.4%) 6 (2.6%) 235
The same 268 (48.3%) 278 (50.1%) 9 (1.6%) 555
Seafood p<0.001
Not consumed 194 (68.1%) 87 (30.5%) 4 (1.4%) 285
More 56 (54.9%) 44 (43.1%) 2 (2.0%) 102
Less 140 (42.3%) 186 (56.2%) 5 (1.5%) 331
The same 230 (54.5%) 185 (43.8%) 7 (1.7%) 422
Eggs p=0.594
Not consumed 16 (57.1%) 12 (42.9%) 0 28
More 220 (55.0%) 175 (43.8%) 5 (1.2%) 400
Less 46 (63.0%) 25 (34.2%) 2 (2.8%) 73
The same 338 (52.9%) 290 (45.4%) 11 (1.7%) 639