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. 2021 Oct 14;6(42):28403–28409. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.1c04792

Table 1b. Intraday and Interday Precision Test Result by HPLC-DAD and GC-FIDa.

  DNPH method HPLC-DAD
p-toluenesulfonic acid liquid GC-FID
parameter day I day II day III day I day II day III
average (%) 101.28 101.80 101.90 101.37 100.18 100.08
SD 0.38 0.43 0.27 1.26 1.07 1.34
RSD (%) 0.37 0.42 0.27 1.24 1.06 1.34
Horwitz (%) 5.32 5.32 5.32 5.32 5.33 5.33
Horrat 0.07 0.08 0.05 0.23 0.20 0.25
RSD (%) combined 0.44 1.15
confidence Interval (%) 100.98–102.14 98.59–102.61
a

DNPH (2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine). HPLC-DAD (high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detector). SHS-GC-MS (static headspace-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry). GC-FID (gas chromatography-flame ionization detection). RSD (relative standard deviation), Horwitz and Horrat: acceptance criteria of the accuracy and precision test (AOAC guidelines).