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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Popul Res Policy Rev. 2020 Sep 26;40(5):1085–1117. doi: 10.1007/s11113-020-09615-6

Table 3.

Class-Conditional Response Probabilities of Five-Class Model from Second-Order Latent Class


Overall sample Healthful concordant Healthful but TV/outdoors/junk food Discord ant Unfavorable concordant Unfavorable low cost


Population share 19% 17% 30% 17% 17%
Wave 1
Mostly healthful except sleep° 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.12 0.14
Generally unfavorable° 0.20 0.05 0.06 0.21 0.37 0.35
Generally healthful° 0.33 0.61 0.55 0.27 0.14 0.11
Unfavorable food/smoking° 0.27 0.12 0.16 0.29 0.37 0.39
Wave 2
Middle° 0.14 0.14 0.20 * 0.15 0.15 0.04 *
Middle, unfavorable food/TV° 0.19 0.06 * 0.07* 0.24* 0.18 0.37 *
Generally unfavorable° 0.19 0.01 0.04 0.18 0.46 0.29
Generally healthful° 0.48 0.79 0.69 0.43 0.21 0.29
Wave 3
Mid. low-cost° 0.10 0.06* 0.03* 0.19 * 0.01 * 0.16*
Generally unfavorable° 0.17 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.37 0.49
Generally healthful° 0.24 0.90 0.03 0.17 0.01 0.04
Middle° 0.35 0.00 * 0.31* 0.55 * 0.52* 0.26*
Healthful/mid except junk food° 0.14 0.02* 0.59 * 0.05* 0.10* 0.05 *
Wave Kindergarten
Healthful except junk food° 0.17 0.30* 0.48 * 0.05* 0.08* 0.00 *
Unfavorable/safety° 0.16 0.01 0.06 0.15 0.57 0.00
Unfavorable/junk food/TV° 0.16 0.03 0.09 0.03 0.22 0.56
Generally healthful° 0.09 0.29 0.06 0.08 0.00 0.02
Healthful/middle° 0.19 0.34 * 0.22* 0.26* 0.05* 0.03 *
Unfavorable/middle, low-cost° 0.23 0.03 * 0.11* 0.43 * 0.08* 0.40*

Source: ECLS-B

Notes: Accounts for complex survey design. N≈6,550.

°

1=yes, 0=no.

●

No means were significantly different from sample mean. Gray=significantly healthier than sample mean, red=significantly unhealthier than sample mean, white=not significantly different from sample mean for that indicator, highest/lowest values are bolded.

*

Signiiicantly different from sample mean for rows not color coded because healthfulness of behavior is less well established.