Table 5.
Relative Risk Ratios from Multinomial Logistic Regression Models Predicting Early Childhood Lifestyle Classes, Comnared to “Healthful Concordant”
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Healthful but TV/outdoors/junk food | Discordant | Unfavorable concordant | Unfavorable low cost | |||||
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| Controls (Wave 1) | ||||||||
| Age Wave 1 | 1.06 | 0.99 | 1.04 | 1.09 | ||||
| Male | 1.01 | 1.31 | * | 1.27 | 1.26 | + | ||
| Birthweight (normal) | ||||||||
| Low | 0.84 | 0.88 | 0.76 | 0.69 | * | |||
| Very low | 0.58 | * | 0.91 | 0.76 | 0.60 | + | ||
| Birth order | 1.08 | 1.09 | 1.09 | 1.15 | ||||
| Cognitive score | 0.90 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.78 | + | |||
| Behavior score | 1.08 | 1.09 | 1.08 | 1.13 | ||||
| Very good/excellent health | 0.66 | + | 0.63 | * | 0.65 | + | 0.73 | |
| Asthma | 0.62 | 0.52 | + | 0.46 | + | 0.58 | ||
| Social background (Wave 1) | ||||||||
| Race/ethnicity (White) | ||||||||
| Black | 1.26 | 2.04 | ** | 3.47 | *** | 2.41 | ** | |
| Hispanic | 0.92 | 1.69 | ** | 1.15 | 1.14 | |||
| Other | 1.49 | + | 1.94 | ** | 2.32 | ** | 1.66 | * |
| Foreign-born mother | 0.52 | ** | 0.65 | * | 0.31 | *** | 0.45 | ** |
| Teen parent | 0.80 | 1.16 | 1.26 | 1.24 | ||||
| Grandmother education | 0.99 | 0.97 | 0.94 | * | 0.93 | * | ||
| Resources (Wave 1) | ||||||||
| Household members under 18 | 1.00 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.02 | ||||
| Grandparent in residence | 1.90 | * | 2.33 | ** | 2.24 | ** | 2.54 | ** |
| No parenting help/advice | 1.51 | + | 1.08 | 0.90 | 0.99 | |||
| Father in residence | 0.64 | + | 0.93 | 0.82 | 0.84 | |||
| Mom education | 0.91 | ** | 0.84 | *** | 0.78 | *** | 0.72 | *** |
| Income-to-needs | 0.95 | * | 0.85 | *** | 0.85 | ** | 0.74 | *** |
| Asset scale | 1.24 | 0.63 | 0.51 | + | 0.41 | * | ||
| Food stamps | 0.45 | * | 0.80 | 1.00 | 0.88 | |||
| Mom work status (full time) | ||||||||
| Not working | 1.12 | 0.73 | + | 0.57 | ** | 0.80 | ||
| Part time | 1.14 | 0.66 | * | 0.71 | + | 0.64 | * | |
| Mom’s behaviors (Wave 1) | ||||||||
| Smokes | 1.64 | * | 2.97 | *** | 3.40 | *** | 3.52 | *** |
| Binge drinker | 1.30 | 1.54 | + | 1.66 | * | 1.56 | ||
| BMI | 1.02 | 1.02 | * | 1.03 | * | 1.03 | * | |
| Parenting (Wave 1) | ||||||||
| NCATS | 0.97 | + | 0.96 | ** | 0.95 | ** | 0.96 | * |
| HOME scale | 0.98 | 0.80 | ** | 0.71 | *** | 0.83 | * | |
| Do not pick up crying child | 1.11 | 1.23 | 1.51 | * | 1.67 | ** | ||
| Knowledge count | 0.95 | 0.91 | * | 0.87 | ** | 0.83 | *** | |
| Constant | 7.90 | + | 306.25 | *** | 754.41 | *** | 1219.30 | *** |
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Source: ECLS-B
Notes: Accounts for complex sampling design. N≈6,550.