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. 2021 Aug 11;9(1):10.1128/spectrum.00176-21. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.00176-21

TABLE 4.

Antibiotics used in this work, their dosages applied in each treatment per hive in the presented trials, and recommended doses for full-size coloniesa

Experimental theses
Dose per treatment (mg)b Recommended dose for full-size coloniesc Reference
Treatment Active ingredient Commercial brand
CTR NA NA NA NA NA
PT Oxytetracycline HCl Pan-Terramicina Zoetis 13.5 800–1200 mg (62, 63)
SUL Sulfaquinoxaline 2% +
Sulfadimethoxine 1%
Sulfac Formevet 4.5 1 g/3.7 liter (63)
TL Tylosin Tartrate Tylan Soluble Elanco 10.0 200 mg/7 g
powdered sugar
(64)
a

CTR, control; PT, Pan-Terramicina; SUL, sulphonamides; TL, tylosin; NA, not applicable. All antibiotics or antimicrobial agents were prepared in 30 ml of sugar syrup and sprayed on. or fed to bees.

b

Dose recalculated according to the colony size of micro-hives, expressed as mg or μl of active ingredient dissolved in 30 ml of sugar syrup.

c

Total recommended dose for 3 administrations with weekly cadence.