Table 5.
Regression model results: mood disorder diagnosis (N = 1042)
| Outcome variables | Pain severity |
Opioid analgesics |
Non-opioid analgesics |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β | 95% CI |
β | 95% CI |
β | 95% CI |
||||
| LL | UL | LL | UL | LL | UL | ||||
| Predictor variables | |||||||||
| Maximum Pain Score | – | – | – | 0.68*** | 0.60 | 0.76 | 0.31*** | 0.25 | 0.37 |
| Mood disorder diagnosis | 0.10*** | 0.06 | 0.15 | − 0.26*** | − 0.29 | − 0.20 | − 0.02 | − 0.04 | 0.02 |
| Maximum pain score × mood disorder diagnosis | – | – | – | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.10 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.06 |
| Covariates | |||||||||
| Year | 0.05* | 0.00 | 0.10 | − 0.10*** | − 0.13 | − 0.07 | − 0.02 | − 0.04 | 0.00 |
| Age | 0.13*** | 0.08 | 0.18 | − 0.04 | − 0.07 | − 0.01 | − 0.02 | − 0.05 | 0.01 |
| Sex | − 0.12*** | − 0.16 | − 0.07 | 0.08** | 0.05 | 0.11 | − 0.02 | − 0.04 | 0.00 |
| Hispanic Ethnicity | − 0.03 | − 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.01 | − 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.00 | − 0.02 | 0.02 |
| Medicare/Medi-Cal | 0.01 | − 0.03 | 0.06 | − 0.03 | − 0.06 | 0.00 | 0.07** | 0.05 | 0.09 |
| Length of stay | 0.12*** | 0.06 | 0.17 | 0.09*** | 0.07 | 0.11 | 0.00 | − 0.02 | 0.02 |
| Anxiety disorder diagnosis | 0.08** | 0.04 | 0.13 | − 0.11*** | − 0.14 | − 0.08 | 0.01 | − 0.01 | 0.03 |
| Bacterial and viral infections | 0.00 | − 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.01 | − 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.04 |
| Blood diseases | − 0.08** | − 0.13 | − 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.07 | − 0.01 | − 0.04 | 0.02 |
| Endocrine, nutritional, and metabolic diseases | 0.01 | − 0.05 | 0.06 | − 0.20*** | − 0.23 | − 0.17 | 0.00 | − 0.03 | 0.03 |
| Diseases of the nervous system | − 0.10*** | − 0.14 | − 0.05 | − 0.09** | − 0.12 | − 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.05 |
| Diseases of the circulatory system | 0.00 | − 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.06* | 0.03 | 0.09 | − 0.02 | − 0.04 | 0.00 |
| Diseases of the respiratory system | − 0.02 | − 0.07 | 0.03 | 0.00 | − 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.01 | − 0.01 | 0.03 |
| Diseases of the digestive system | 0.04 | − 0.01 | 0.09 | 0.08** | 0.05 | 0.11 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.05 |
| Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue | 0.03 | − 0.02 | 0.08 | 0.14*** | 0.12 | 0.16 | 0.01 | − 0.01 | 0.03 |
| Diseases of the genitourinary system | 0.00 | − 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.08*** | 0.06 | 0.10 | − 0.03 | − 0.05 | − 0.01 |
| Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities | − 0.05* | − 0.11 | 0.00 | 0.10*** | 0.08 | 0.12 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.04 |
| Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences | − 0.04 | − 0.09 | 0.01 | 0.16*** | 0.14 | 0.18 | − 0.04 | − 0.06 | − 0.02 |
| Other mental, behavioral and neurodevelopmental disorders | − 0.01 | − 0.06 | 0.04 | − 0.12*** | − 0.15 | − 0.09 | − 0.05* | − 0.07 | − 0.03 |
| Opioid analgesics | 0.30*** | 0.24 | 0.36 | – | – | – | 0.14*** | 0.11 | 0.17 |
| Non-opioid analgesics | 0.33*** | 0.27 | 0.38 | 0.19*** | 0.17 | 0.21 | – | – | – |
Estimates represent standardized coefficients CI confidence interval, LL lower limit, UL upper limit
*
p < .05,
**
p < .01,
***
p< .001