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. 2021 Oct 18;15(10):e0009550. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0009550

Fig 5. Cytokine (IL-13, IL-1b, IL-10, and TNF- α) levels in serum or urine samples of Nigerian children infected with or without S. haematobium.

Fig 5

(A-D) Serum levels and (E-H) urine levels of (A, E) IL-13, (B, F) IL-1b, (C, G) IL-10, and TNF-α (D, H) were measured in infected (n = 16–17) and uninfected (n = 34) children. * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001, **** p<0.0001.