Table 2.
Odds ratio of mortality In diabetic and non-diabetic patients with positive COVID-19 PCR
| Demographic | Diabetic with positive COVID-19 PCR (n = 37,338) | Non-diabetic with positive COVID-19 PCR (n = 233,611) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR crude (CI 95%) | PV | OR adjusted (CI 95%) | PV | OR crude (CI 95%) | PV | OR adjusted (CI 95%) | PV | |
| Age 20–40 | Reference | |||||||
| <20 | 1.90(1.12–3.23) | 0.017 | 1.73(1.00–2.97)** | 0.047 | 1.54(1.37-1.72) | <0.001 | 1.42(1.27–1.60)** | <0.001 |
| 40-60 | 1.45(1.20–1.75) | <0.001 | 1.36(1.12–1.65)** | 0.001 | 2.35(2.23-2.49) | <0.001 | 2.26(2.14–2.39)** | <0.001 |
| >60 | 3.49(2.90–4.19) | <0.001 | 3.11(2.58–3.74)** | <0.001 | 7.75(7.36-8.15) | <0.001 | 7.13(6.77–7.51)** | <0.001 |
| Sex | 1.33(1.26–1.40) | <0.001 | 1.34(1.26–1.41)** | <0.001 | 1.27(1.24-1.30) | <0.001 | 1.29(1.24–1.33)** | <0.001 |
| Comorbidity | ||||||||
| Cardiovascular diseases | 1.45(1.37–1.52) | <0.001 | 1.23(1.17–1.30)* | <0.001 | 1.92(1.86-1.98) | <0.001 | 1.16(1.12–1.20)* | <0.001 |
| COPD | 1.65(1.48–1.83) | <0.001 | 1.45(1.30–1.62)* | <0.001 | 2.05(1.94-2.17) | <0.001 | 1.48(1.40–1.57)* | <0.001 |
| Malignancy | 1.46(1.17–1.84) | 0.001 | 1.23(0.97–1.56)* | 0.085 | 2.95(2.71-3.21) | <0.001 | 2.51(2.29–2.75)* | <0.001 |
| Kidney diseases | 1.66(1.51–1.83) | <0.001 | 1.42(1.28–1.57)* | <0.001 | 1.96(1.82-2.11) | <0.001 | 1.47(1.36–1.59)* | <0.001 |
| Liver disease | 1.49(1.21–1.83) | <0.001 | 1.37(1.11–1.70)* | 0.003 | 1.82 (1.58–2.10) | <0.001 | 1.61(1.38–1.87)* | <0.001 |
| Immune deficiency disorders | 1.01(0.67–1.52) | 0.963 | 0.90(0.59–1.38)* | 0.650 | 1.52(1.28-1.80) | <0.001 | 1.4(1.12–1.61)* | 0.001 |
| Sign & symptoms | ||||||||
| Fever | 0.82(0.74–0.90) | <0.001 | 0.86(0.80–0.91)* | <0.001 | 0.78(0.74-0.81) | <0.001 | 0.88(0.86–0.91)* | <0.001 |
| Cough | 0.86(0.81–0.90) | <0.001 | 0.89(0.80–0.94)* | <0.001 | 0.86(0.84-0.88) | <0.001 | 0.87(0.85–0.89)* | <0.001 |
| Dyspnea | 1.56(1.48–1.65) | <0.001 | 1.48(1.39–1.56)* | <0.001 | 1.66(1.62-1.70) | <0.001 | 1.44(1.40–1.47)* | <0.001 |
| Myalgia | 0.73(0.69–0.77) | <0.001 | 0.79(0.73–0.83)* | <0.001 | 0.68(0.66-0.71) | <0.001 | 0.75(0.73–0.78)* | <0.001 |
| Sore throat | 0.83(0.76–0.92) | <0.001 | 0.92(0.83–1.01)* | 0.108 | 0.76(0.73-0.80) | <0.001 | 0.91(0.87–0.95)* | <0.001 |
| Diarrhea | 0.85(0.75–0.97) | 0.014 | 1.00(0.88–1.13)* | 0.978 | 0.60(0.56-0.64) | <0.001 | 0.78(0.73–0.84)* | <0.001 |
| Headache | 0.62(0.57–0.69) | <0.001 | 0.74(0.67–0.832)* | <0.001 | 0.59(0.56-0.62) | <0.001 | 0.75(0.71–0.78)* | <0.001 |
*adjusted for age, sex, ICU admitting, Ventilator aid
**adjusted for ICU admitting, Ventilator aid, comorbidities