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. 2021 Oct 28;291:114513. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114513

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© 2021 The Authors

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Fig. 1 — Social Trust in the Netherlands – LISS panel. Sources: LISS panel Waves 1–12 (May/June 2008–May/June 2020) and current study (July 2020), European Center for Disease prevention and Control (ECDC) data; 95% CIs. Following the ECDC, we define the start/end of the first wave of the pandemic according to two criteria: the positivity test rate is above/below 4% (i.e. n COVID-19 cases/n COVID-19 tests) and more/less than 25 cases per 100,000 inhabitants are reported in the past 2 weeks (ECDC, 2021) – see SI. Note: Social trust ranges between 0 and 10.