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. 2021 Oct 29;2:100208. doi: 10.1016/j.puhip.2021.100208

Table 1.

COVID-19 metrics comparison (1–3 scale: 1 = poor, 2 = good, 3 = excellent).

Metric Direct
Objective
Clear
Comparable
Practical
Reliable
Useful
Relevant
Error
Policy Relevant
Score
Tracks result it intends to measure No ambiguity in measurements; clearly defined (uses common definitions) Simple, easy to interpret Allows for areal-temporal comparisons Data obtained timely with reasonable costs Data sufficient, dependable, and consistent for decision-making Meaningful measure of system change; useful for daily decision making Provides high priority information; communicates system information Errors do not propagate Relevant to current health policies
Positive tests 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 1 1 20
Positivity rate 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 2 15
Hospital-isations 2 3 3 2 1 2 2 3 3 3 24
Deaths 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 22
Total no. of infections 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 1 3 25
Infection odds ratio 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 1 3 26