Table 2.

GLMM model comparing emotion recognition performance to chance level (1/8)

Fixed Effects	Dutch nonverbal vocalizations		Dutch speech prosody		Chinese nonverbal vocalizations		Chinese speech prosody
	Z	p ( >|z|)	Z	p ( >|z|)	Z	p ( >|z|)	Z	p ( >|z|)
Admiration	6.336	< 0.001	3.135	0.002	2.982	0.003	− 1.807	0.071
Amae	− 1.934	0.053	− 0.239	0.811	5.651	< 0.001	1.361	0.174
Amusement	6.576	< 0.001	3.092	0.002	11.08	< 0.001	5.125	< 0.001
Awe	3.541	< 0.001	1.642	0.101	1.553	0.12	2.271	0.023
Determination	8.726	< 0.001	8.721	< 0.001	6.586	< 0.001	4.775	< 0.001
Elation	0.83	0.407	1.838	0.066	2.937	0.003	0.999	0.318
Elevation	− 1.254	0.21	− 1.449	0.147	2.792	0.005	0.031	0.975
Excitement	4.522	< 0.001	339.1	< 0.001	2.246	0.025	0.74	0.459
Gratitude	0.68	0.497	− 1.231	0.218	− 1.069	0.285	− 2.164	0.03
Hope	− 1.988	0.047	− 1.313	0.189	− 1.407	0.159	0.675	0.5
Inspiration	2.384	0.017	− 1.208	0.227	3.159	0.002	− 0.99	0.322
Interest	5.061	< 0.001	1.615	0.106	7.307	< 0.001	3.311	< 0.001
Lust	4.762	< 0.001	2.133	0.033	2.345	0.019	− 1.698	0.089
Moved	2.605	0.009	41.42	< 0.001	1.513	0.13	− 1.976	0.048
Pride	0.94	0.347	0.491	0.624	2.961	0.003	2.792	0.005
Relief	7.795	< 0.001	2.548	0.012	8.641	< 0.001	4.658	< 0.001
Respected	0.916	0.36	3.124	0.002	− 1.183	0.237	− 0.899	0.369
Schadenfreude	6.1	< 0.001	− 0.275	0.784	8.841	< 0.001	− 0.2	− 0.841
Sensory Pleasure	6.1	< 0.001	− 0.956	0.339	7.976	< 0.001	− 31.11	< 0.001
Surprise	8.933	< 0.001	7.752	< 0.001	5.456	< 0.001	− 0.211	0.833
Tenderness	6.472	< 0.001	0.833	0.405	0.14	0.888	1.956	0.051
Triumph	0.907	0.365	2.462	0.012	4.889	< 0.001	2.398	0.017

Bold indicates performance accuracy at significantly better-than-chance levels