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. 2021 Sep 1;46(4):367–376. doi: 10.1007/s10484-021-09521-3

Table 1.

Sample description

Baseline study demographics
N 55
Age: M (SD) 51 (14)
Veteran N (%) 39 (71%)
Sexual assault related PTSD N (%) 18 (33%)
Combat related PTSD N (%) 16 (29%)
Male N (%) 36 (65%)
Ethnicity:
 African American N (%) 15 (28%)
 Caucasian N (%) 23 (43%)
 Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander N (%) 2 (4%)
 American Indian/Alaska Native N (%) 6 (11%)
 Asian N (%) 2 (4%)
 Mixed N (%) 3 (6%)
 Decline-to-state N (%) 4 (7%)
Comorbid medical conditions
 Parkinson’s N (%) 0 (0%)
 Alzheimer’s N (%) 0 (0%)
 Stroke N (%) 3 (5%)
 Other N (%) 7 (13%)
Seizures
 Childhood fever N (%) 2 (4%)
 Adult-onset N (%) 1 (2%)
 Head trauma or loss of consciousness N (%) 21 (38%
Cardiovascular
 Heart disease N (%) 1 (2%)
 Heart failure N (%) 1 (2%)
 Kidney failure N (%) 1 (2%)
Respiratory
 Asthma N (%) 4 (7%)
 COPD N (%) 0 (0%)
 Emphysema N (%) 1 (2%)
 Chronic bronchitis N (%) 2 (4%)
Endocrine
 Hypo or hyperthyroid N (%) 6 (11%)
 Diabetes N (%) 9 (16%)
Care
 Regularly see a GP or Specialist N (%) 48 (87%)
 Lifetime inpatient psychiatric hospitalization 21 (39%)
 Current suicidal ideation N (%) 3 (6%)
Previous mental health diagnosis:
 Bipolar Disorder N (%) 10 (18%)
 Schizophrenia N (%) 0 (0%)
 Autism N (%) 0 (0%)
 Asperger’s N (%) 0 (0%)
 Major depression N (%) 27 (50%)
 PTSD N (%) 47 (85%)
Hospitalization
 Hospitalization in last 12-months N (%) 12 (22%)
 ER visit in last 12-months N (%) 20 (36%)
Habits
 Drink alcohol N (%) 28 (51%)
 Smoke N (%) 14 (25%)
 Recreational drugs N (%) 10 (19%)
Panic attacks along with PTSD N (%) 40 (73%)
 Years experienced panic attacks w/PTSD M (SD) 19 (14)
Currently seeking treatment for PTSD N (%) 45 (82%)
Previously sought treatment for PTSD N (%) 44 (80%)
Currently seeking treatment for panic attacks N (%) 27 (49%)
Previously sought treatment for panic attacks N (%) 31 (56%)