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. 2021 Oct 28;4:1234. doi: 10.1038/s42003-021-02763-1

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 1 — a Western blot detecting ELAVL2 (top) or tubulin (bottom) in bee central brains of control GFP and elavl2 dsRNA-injected workers 50 h after injection. b Schematic of the treatment to test for ELAVL2’s role in learning. c Learning (left) and memory (right) performances of control GFP dsRNA (white, n = 66) and elavl2 dsRNA (black, n = 74) injected worker bees. CS: conditioned odor, N: novel odorant. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01. d Schematic of the treatment to test for ELAVL2’s s role in memory consolidation. e Learning (left) and memory (right) performances of control GFP dsRNA (white, n = 74) and elavl2 dsRNA (black, n = 77) injected worker bees. CS: conditioned stimulus, N: novel odorant **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001. f Schematic of the treatment to test for ELAVL2’s role in memory retrieval. g Learning (left) and memory (right) performances of control GFP dsRNA (white, n = 53) and elavl2 dsRNA (black, n = 50) injected worker bees. CS: conditioned stimulus, N: novel odorant *: p < 0.05. The source data underlying this figure are available in Supplementary Data 1.