TABLE 3.

Standardized item loading of samples of total, Hong Kong, Mainland China within hoarding, OCD and ICD dimensions.

Dimensions	Standardized item loading
	Total sample	Hong Kong sample	Mainland Chinese sample
Hoarding dimension
Clutter	0.61	0.64	0.61
Difficulty discarding	0.60	0.65	0.62
Acquisition	0.63	0.69	0.56
Distress	0.83	0.85	0.80
Impairment	0.82	0.86	0.78
OCD dimension
My closet has unopened shopping bags in it	0.63	0.68	0.53
Others might consider me a “shopaholic”	0.88	0.90	0.86
Much of my life centers around buying things	0.80	0.83	0.77
ICD dimension
I consider myself an impulse purchaser	0.82	0.87	0.75
I buy things I don’t need	0.76	0.80	0.73
I buy things I did not plan to buy	0.68	0.81	0.50

The p-value of the listed standardized item loadings is less than 0.05.