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. 2021 Oct 15;8:686143. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.686143

Table 3.

Effect of dietary treatments on the ileal histomorphology on day 35 of age.

Items Experimental treatments SEM p
NC Microencapsulated Non-microencapsulated
OA EO OA+EO OA EO OA+EO
VH 607.8b 742.7a 720.6ab 754.8a 639.3ab 657.6ab 628.1ab 28.32 0.040
CD 81.3ab 66.6c 64.6c 64.0c 82.9ab 76.9b 86.1a 2.45 <0.001
VH:CD 7.5b 11.1a 11.2a 11.8a 7.8b 8.6b 7.3b 0.42 <0.001
Goblet cells/100 μm VH 27.7a 14.1b 15.4b 16.1b 24.3a 23.5a 26.0a 0.67 <0.001

NC, negative control; OA, organic acid: fumaric; EO, essential oil: thymol.

Inclusion levels: microencapsulated fumaric acid: 1.5 g/kg; microencapsulated thymol: 3 g/kg; non-microencapsulated fumaric acid: 0.9 g/kg; non-microencapsulated thymol: 0.6 g/kg.

Different letters indicate significant difference between the seven dietary treatments at p ≤ 0.05.

Data are presented as mean (n = 10 replicates/group for all evaluated parameters).