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. 2021 Oct 20;7(10):e08191. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08191

Table 2.

Binary logistic regression model showing differences in the predictors of wife-beating.

Predictors Men
Women
B P AOR 95% C.I. for EXP(B)
B P AOR 95% C.I. for EXP(B)
Lower Upper Lower Upper
Age
30 years or above -.289 .002 .749 .624 .899 -.044 .275 .957 .883 1.036
Education <0.001 .242
Primary .211 .040 1.235 1.009 1.512 -.022 .706 .979 .875 1.095
Secondary .035 .731 1.036 .847 1.267 -.061 .343 .941 .830 1.067
Tertiary -.427 .005 .652 .484 .879 -.225 .043 .798 .642 .993
Location/Region <0.001 <0.001
North East 1.316 <0.001 3.729 2.887 4.818 .813 <0.001 2.255 1.975 2.574
North West 1.165 <0.001 3.205 2.484 4.135 -.034 .609 .967 .849 1.100
South East -.004 .982 .996 .718 1.383 .233 .006 1.263 1.069 1.492
South South .640 <0.001 1.896 1.414 2.541 .249 .003 1.282 1.087 1.512
South West .266 .071 1.305 .978 1.741 -.598 <0.001 .550 .467 .648
Religion .012 <0.001
Islam -.275 .008 .759 .619 .932 .462 <0.001 1.587 1.401 1.797
Traditional .349 .265 1.418 .767 2.623 1.034 <0.001 2.813 1.685 4.699
Marriage type
Polygamy .050 .588 1.051 .877 1.260 .172 <0.001 1.188 1.093 1.291
Current employment status
Employed -.263 .462 .769 .381 1.550 .692 <0.001 1.997 1.651 2.417
Wealth level <0.001 <0.001
Poorer -.091 .374 .913 .748 1.115 -.096 .083 .908 .815 1.013
Middle -.047 .671 .954 .769 1.185 -.243 <0.001 .784 .698 .882
Wealthy .065 .610 1.067 .832 1.367 -.462 <0.001 .630 .549 .723
Wealthiest -.556 .001 .573 .417 .788 -.924 <0.001 .397 .331 .476

B P OR Lower Upper B P OR Lower Upper

Extra-marital sex
Yes .736 <0.001 2.087 1.673 2.603 .405 .077 1.500 .956 2.352
Smoking
Yes .725 <0.001 2.066 1.664 2.564 .107 .841 1.113 .390 3.177
Internet use .003 <0.001
Less than once a week .153 .314 1.165 .865 1.569 -.048 .797 .953 .661 1.374
At least once a week -.388 .010 .679 .506 .910 -.738 <0.001 .478 .336 .681
Almost every day -.407 .009 .665 .490 .903 -.983 <0.001 .374 .262 .534
Reading newspaper <0.001 .830
Less than once a week .231 .023 1.260 1.032 1.539 .016 .853 1.016 .862 1.197
At least once a week -.431 .004 .650 .485 .871 -.074 .586 .929 .712 1.212
Listening to radio .488 .005
Less than once a week -.011 .912 .989 .815 1.201 -.155 .003 .857 .775 .948
At least once a week -.102 .301 .903 .744 1.096 -.123 .016 .884 .799 .978
Watching TV .201 .156
Less than once a week .156 .115 1.169 .963 1.419 -.022 .704 .978 .872 1.097
At least once a week .013 .909 1.013 .806 1.274 -.117 .062 .889 .786 1.006
Respondent's earning <0.001 <0.001
Respondent and partner .258 .078 1.294 .971 1.723 -.194 .001 .823 .731 .928
Partner alone -.690 <0.001 .502 .351 .717 .266 <0.001 1.304 1.155 1.473
Respondent's healthcare .784 <0.001
Respondent and partner -.097 .491 .908 .690 1.195 -.007 .938 .993 .843 1.171
Partner alone .006 .969 1.006 .735 1.378 .481 <0.001 1.617 1.393 1.877
Large household purchases <0.001 .038
Respondent and partner -.592 <0.001 .553 .440 .695 .138 .171 1.148 .942 1.398
Partner alone -.159 .266 .853 .644 1.129 -.014 .886 .986 .817 1.190
Constant -1.036 <0.001 .355 -1.489 <0.001 .226

Reference category: Less than 30 years old; No formal education; North Central; Christianity; Monogamy; Unemployed; Poorest.

Reference category: Not engaged in extramarital affairs; Do not smoke; Not at all; Respondent alone.