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. 2021 Oct 29;79(11):2299–2305. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2021.06.034

Table 1.

Demographic Data

Variables Before COVID-19 (BC19) n, (%) COVID-19 (C19) n, (%) P Value
96 119
Age, mean (yr), (range) 31.5 (7-82) 32.7 (14-82) .55
Gender .48
Male 78 (81.3) 101 (84.9)
Female 18 (18.8) 18 (15.1)
Racial distribution .79
Black 80 (83.3) 96 (80.7)
White 10 (10.4) 16 (13.4)
Other 6 (6.3) 7 (5.9)
Insurance status .13
Uninsured/self-pay 57 (59.4) 83 (69.7)
Commercial 15 (15.6) 19 (16)
Government subsidized 24 (25) 17 (14.3)
Substance Abuse
Alcohol 31 (32.3) 5 (4.2) <.0001*
Illegal substance 13 (13.5) 19 (16) .58
Etiology .49
Assault 81 (84.4) 102 (85.7)
Self-inflicted 15 (15.6) 15 (12.6)
Place of injury .4
Home 40 (41.7) 37 (31.1)
Public Building 11 (11.5) 13 (10.9)
Street 22 (22.9) 32 (26.9)
Unknown location 23 (24) 37 (31.1)
DCI, mean, (range), % 71 (3.7-98) 64.6 (3.7-99.7) .07

Abbreviation: DCI, Distressed communities index.

Statistical significance (P .05).