Table 4.
Pain induced during the interventions
|
Variable
|
HIPE (n = 5)
|
LIPE (n = 5)
|
DN (n = 5)
|
Mean difference (95%CI)
|
ANOVA interaction effect
|
Bonferroni post-hoc analysis
|
|
| VAS (0-10) | 3.2 ± 0.8 | 3.2 ± 0.8 | 5.0 ± 1.1 | 0.0 (-1.4-1.4)11.80 ± (-3.2--0.4)21.80 (-3.2--0.4)3 | F = 8.52; P = 0.005; η2 = 0.587 | Group | P < 0.014,5 |
1
High-intensity percutaneous electrolysis (HIPE) vs low-intensity percutaneous electrolysis (LIPE).
2
HIPE vs dry needling (DN).
3
LIPE vs DN.
4
Simple between-group effects between HIPE and DN.
5
Simple between-group effects between LIPE and DN.
VAS: Visual Analogue Scale; HIPE: High-intensity percutaneous electrolysis; LIPE: Low-intensity percutaneous electrolysis; DN: Dry needling; ANOVA: One-way analysis of variance.