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. 2021 Oct 26;13(10):556–565. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v13.i10.556

Table 1.

Cardiac involvement in coronavirus disease 2019 patients among various studies

Ref.
Study type
Number of patients
Cardiac involvement
Cardiovascular comorbidities
Wang et al[2] Case series 138 7.2% Diabetes (10.1%); Hypertension (31.2%); CVD (14.5%); CVA
Huang et al[4] Prospective 41 12% Hypertension
Guo et al[8] Retrospective 187 27.8% Hypertension (32.6%); Diabetes (15%); CVD (11.2%); Cardiomyopathy (4.3%)
Zhou et al[12] Retrospective 191 17% Hypertension (30%); Diabetes (19%); CAD (8%)
Shi et al[25] Descriptive 416 19.7% Hypertension (30.5%); Diabetes (14.4%); CVA (5.3%); CAD (10.6%)
Yang et al[33] Retrospective, observational study 52 23% Diabetes (17%); CVD (10%); CVA (13.5%)

CVD: Cardiovascular disease; CVA: Cardiovascular accident.