Table 3.
Plants that can have an impact on coronavirus disease 2019 symptoms
|
Plant name
|
Effects
|
Ref.
|
| Allium sativum (Garlic) | Analgesic | Dehghani et al[128], 2018 |
| Anti-inflammatory | Arreola et al[129], 2015 | |
| Anti-platelet | Hiyasat et al[130], 2009 | |
| Heart protection | Sultana et al[131], 2016 | |
| Hepatic protection | Aprioku et al[132], 2017 | |
| Improving GI function | Chen et al[133], 2018 | |
| Renal protection | Seckiner et al[134], 2014 | |
| Curcuma longa (Turmeric) | Analgesic | Henrotin et al[135], 2020 |
| Eke-Okoro et al[136], 2018 | ||
| Antiemetic | Liu et al[137], 2018 | |
| Antifatigue | Huang et al[138], 2015 | |
| Anti-inflammatory | Shimizu et al[139], 2019 | |
| Antifibrotic | Gouda et al[140], 2019 | |
| Antipyretic | Haider et al[141], 2013 | |
| Bronchodilator | Ram et al[142], 2003 | |
| GI protection | Haider et al[141], 2013 | |
| Dulbecco and Savarino[143], 2013 | ||
| Hepatic protection | Dulbecco and Savarino[143], 2013 | |
| Glycyrrhiza glabra (Licorice) | Antitussives | Nosalova et al[144], 2013 |
| Kuang et al[145], 2018 | ||
| Anti-inflammatory | Kao et al[146], 2010 | |
| Respiratory system protection | Shi et al[147], 2011 | |
| Nigella sativa (Black cumin) | Analgesic | Rushmi et al[148], 2017 |
| Anticoagulant | Muralidharan-Chari et al[149], 2016 | |
| Antihistaminic | Ansari et al[150], 2010 | |
| Alsamarai et al[151], 2014 | ||
| Anti-inflammatory | Majdalawieh and Fayyad[152], 2015 | |
| Mahdavi et al[153], 2016 | ||
| Bronchodilation | Boskabady et al[154], 2010 | |
| Salem et al[155], 2017 | ||
| Panax ginseng (Ginseng) | Adaptogenic | Ratan et al[156], 2021 |
| Pelargonium sidoides (Pelargonium) | Antitussives | Bao et al[157], 2015 |
| Secretolytic activity | Bao et al[157], 2015 | |
| Scutellaria baicalensis (Chinese skullcap) | Antiemetic | Aung et al[158], 2005 |
| Anti-inflammatory | Hong et al[159], 2013 | |
| GI protection | Mehendale et al[160], 2007 | |
| Cui et al[161], 2021 | ||
| Hepatic protection | Thanh et al[162], 2015 | |
| Neuroprotective | Dai et al[163], 2013 | |
| Regulation of histamine release-Anti allergic | Bui et al[164], 2017 | |
| Thymus vulgaris (Thyme) | Analgesic | Laub[165], 2018 |
| Salmalian et al[166], 2014 | ||
| Anticoagulant | Okazaki et al[167], 2002 | |
| Anti-inflammatory | Habashy et al[168], 2018 | |
| Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) | Adaptogenic | Salve et al[169], 2019 |
| Analgesic | Murthy et al[170], 2019 | |
| Anticoagulant, antithrombotic | Ku et al[171], 2014 | |
| Anti-inflammatory | Gupta and Singh[172], 2014 | |
| Antitussives | Nosalova et al[144], 2013 | |
| Stress-relieving | Lopresti et al[173], 2019 | |
| Zingiber officinale (Ginger) | Analgesic | Maghbooli et al[174], 2014 |
| Bartels et al[175], 2015 | ||
| Antiemetic | Tóth et al[176], 2018 | |
| Anti-inflammatory | Khan et al[177], 2015 | |
| Antiplatelet, antithrombotic | Lee et al[178], 2017 | |
| Antitussives | Bera et al[179], 2016 | |
| GI protection | Nanjundaiah et al[180], 2011 | |
| Hepatic protection | Ajith et al[181], 2007 | |
| Nephroprotective | Ajith et al[182], 2007 |