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. 2021 Oct 21;18:85.

Table 3.

Frequency of procedural errors in endodontic retreatment of teeth in use of ProTaper Universal and WaveOne Gold rotary systems

Type of error Straight canals Moderately curved canals


ProTaper, n(%) WaveOne Gold, n(%) ProTaper, n(%) WaveOne Gold, n(%)
Zipping 1(100.0) 0 1(25.0) 0(0.0)
Ledge 0(0.0) 0 2(50.0) 1(100.0)
Separated instrument 0(0.0) 0 1(25.0) 0(0.0)