Skip to main content
. 2021 Oct 29:1–9. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s00521-021-06614-2

Table 9.

Comparison of gold standard vs silver standard results

Data No. of drug samples P R F A Best model
Gold standard 7215 0.9978 0.9978 0.9978 0.9977 BERT
Silver standard 100,000 0.9953 0.9950 0.9951 0.9951 BERT
Silver standard 100,000 0.9852 0.9410 0.9626 0.9634 LSTM
Silver standard 300,000 0.9919 0.9009 0.9442 0.9468 LSTM
Silver standard 500,000 0.9954 0.9374 0.9655 0.9665 RoBERTa
Silver standard 1,000,000 0.9832 0.9953 0.9892 0.9891 RoBERTa
Silver standard 2,000,000 0.9971 0.9500 0.9730 0.9736 RoBERTa
Silver standard 3,000,000 0.9951 0.9500 0.9720 0.9726 BERT