Table 3.
Detailed analysis of sleep quality of study participants before and during the lockdown
| Questions | Sleeping hours | Males, n (%) | p-value | Females, n (%) | p-value | Total, n (%) | p-value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Before | During | Before | During | Before | During | |||||
| How many times do you wake up in the middle of the night? | Never | 26 (36.11) | 30 (41.67) | < 0.001** | 114 (47.90) | 95 (39.92) | < 0.001** | 140 (45.16) | 125 (40.32) | < 0.001** |
| Once | 30 (41.67) | 28 (38.89) | 89 (37.39) | 85 (35.71) | 119 (38.39) | 113 (36.45) | ||||
| Twice | 9 (12.50) | 10 (13.89) | 20 (8.40) | 30 (12.61) | 29 (9.35) | 40 (12.90) | ||||
| > Twice | 7 (9.72) | 4 (5.56) | 15 (6.30) | 28 (11.76) | 22 (7.10) | 32 (10.32) | ||||
| Do you Experience Jerky leg movements during sleep? | Always | 3 (4.17) | 1 (1.39) | < 0.001** | 7 (2.94) | 5 (2.10) | < 0.001 | 10 (3.23) | 6 (1.94) | < 0.001** |
| Never | 36 (50.00) | 39 (54.17) | 83 (34.87) | 98 (41.18) | 119 (38.39) | 137 (44.19) | ||||
| Rarely | 21 (29.17) | 23 (31.94) | 90 (37.82) | 82 (34.45) | 111 (35.81) | 105 (33.87) | ||||
| Sometimes | 12 (16.67) | 9 (12.50) | 58 (24.37) | 53 (22.27) | 70 (22.58) | 62 (20.00) | ||||
| Do you Snore loudly at night? | Always | 4 (5.56) | 1 (1.39) | < 0.001** | – | – | < 0.001** | 4 (1.29) | 1 (0.32) | < 0.001** |
| Never | 47 (65.28) | 46 (63.89) | 199 (83.61) | 192 (80.67) | 246 (79.35) | 238 (76.77) | ||||
| Rarely | 14 (19.44) | 18 (25.00) | 27 (11.34) | 30 (12.61) | 41 (13.23) | 48 (15.48) | ||||
| Sometimes | 7 (9.72) | 7 (9.72) | 12 (5.04) | 16 (6.72) | 19 (6.13) | 23 (7.42) | ||||
| Do you have frequent nightmares and feel anxious during sleep? | Always | 3 (4.17) | 3 (4.17) | < 0.001** | 9 (3.78) | 8 (3.36) | < 0.001** | 12 (3.87) | 11 (3.55) | < 0.001** |
| Never | 33 (45.83) | 37 (51.39) | 67 (28.15) | 74 (31.09) | 100 (32.26) | 111 (35.81) | ||||
| Rarely | 28 (38.89) | 24 (33.33) | 90 (37.82) | 77 (32.35) | 118 (38.06) | 101 (32.58) | ||||
| Sometimes | 8 (11.11) | 8 (11.11) | 72 (30.25) | 79 (33.19) | 80 (25.81) | 87 (28.06) | ||||
| Are you satisfied with your sleep at night? | Always | 48 (66.67) | 49 (68.06) | < 0.001** | 137 (57.56) | 136 (57.14) | < 0.001** | 185 (59.68) | 185 (59.68) | < 0.001** |
| Never | 2 (2.78) | 4 (5.56) | 6 (2.52) | 10 (4.20) | 8 (2.58) | 14 (4.52) | ||||
| Rarely | 6 (8.33) | 6 (8.33) | 11 (4.62) | 17 (7.14) | 17 (5.48) | 23 (7.42) | ||||
| Sometimes | 16 (22.22) | 13 (18.06) | 84 (35.29) | 75 (31.51) | 100 (32.26) | 88 (28.39) | ||||
**Indicates the highly significant difference using the both Persons Chi−square test and Fisher exact test